Local

This contains the TorchX local scheduler which can be used to run TorchX components locally via subprocesses.

class torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.LocalScheduler(session_name: str, image_provider_class: Callable[[LocalOpts], ImageProvider], cache_size: int = 100, extra_paths: Optional[List[str]] = None)

Bases: Scheduler[LocalOpts]

Schedules on localhost. Containers are modeled as processes and certain properties of the container that are either not relevant or that cannot be enforced for localhost runs are ignored. Properties that are ignored:

1. Resource requirements

2. Resource limit enforcements

3. Retry policies

4. Retry counts (no retries supported)

5. Deployment preferences

Scheduler support orphan processes cleanup on receiving SIGTERM or SIGINT. The scheduler will terminate the spawned processes.

This is exposed via the scheduler local_cwd.

• local_cwd runs the provided app relative to the current working directory and ignores the images field for faster iteration and testing purposes.

Note

The orphan cleanup only works if LocalScheduler is instantiated from the main thread.

Config Options

    usage:
        [log_dir=LOG_DIR],[prepend_cwd=PREPEND_CWD],[auto_set_cuda_visible_devices=AUTO_SET_CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES]

    optional arguments:
        log_dir=LOG_DIR (str, None)
            dir to write stdout/stderr log files of replicas
        prepend_cwd=PREPEND_CWD (bool, False)
            if set, prepends CWD to replica's PATH env var making any binaries in CWD take precedence over those in PATH
        auto_set_cuda_visible_devices=AUTO_SET_CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES (bool, False)
            sets the `CUDA_AVAILABLE_DEVICES` for roles that request GPU resources. Each role replica will be assigned one GPU. Does nothing if the device count is less than replicas.

Compatibility

Note

Due to scheduler differences jobs that run locally may not work when using a different scheduler due to network or software dependencies.

Feature	Scheduler Support
Fetch Logs	✔️
Distributed Jobs	LocalScheduler supports multiple replicas but all replicas will execute on the local host.
Cancel Job	✔️
Describe Job	✔️
Workspaces / Patching	Partial support. LocalScheduler runs the app from a local directory but does not support programmatic workspaces.
Mounts	❌
Elasticity	❌

auto_set_CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES(role_params: Dict[str, List[ReplicaParam]], app: AppDef, cfg: LocalOpts) → None

If the run option auto_set_cuda_visible_devices = True, then sets the CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES env var to each replica’s (node) env var according to the number of gpus specified in each role’s resource specifications, overwriting any existing CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES in the role’s env field. To manually set CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES, run with auto_set_cuda_visible_devices = False in the scheduler runcfg.

Note

If the host’s device count is less than the total number of requested GPUs, then CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES is NOT set (even if auto_set_cuda_visible_devices=True).

Note

This method either sets CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES on all gpu roles or doesn’t

Examples (all examples assume running on a host with 8 GPUs):

1. Role(num_replicas=2, resource=Resource(gpus=2))

   1. replica_0’s CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1

   2. replica_1’s CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=2,3

2. Role(num_replicas=3, resource=Resource(gpus=4))

   1. Error - `` 3 * 4 = 12 >= 8``

3. [Role(num_replicas=1, resource=Resource(gpus=2)), Role(num_replicas=3, resource=Resource(gpus=1))]

   1. role_0, replica_0’s CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1

   2. role_1, replica_0’s CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=2

   3. role_1, replica_1’s CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=3

   4. role_1, replica_2’s CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=4

close() → None

Only for schedulers that have local state! Closes the scheduler freeing any allocated resources. Once closed, the scheduler object is deemed to no longer be valid and any method called on the object results in undefined behavior.

This method should not raise exceptions and is allowed to be called multiple times on the same object.

Note

Override only for scheduler implementations that have local state (torchx/schedulers/local_scheduler.py). Schedulers simply wrapping a remote scheduler’s client need not implement this method.

describe(app_id: str) → Optional[DescribeAppResponse]

Describes the specified application.

Returns:

AppDef description or None if the app does not exist.

list() → List[ListAppResponse]

For apps launched on the scheduler, this API returns a list of ListAppResponse objects each of which have app id and its status. Note: This API is in prototype phase and is subject to change.

log_iter(app_id: str, role_name: str, k: int = 0, regex: Optional[str] = None, since: Optional[datetime] = None, until: Optional[datetime] = None, should_tail: bool = False, streams: Optional[Stream] = None) → Iterable[str]

Returns an iterator to the log lines of the k``th replica of the ``role. The iterator ends when all qualifying log lines have been read.

If the scheduler supports time-based cursors fetching log lines for custom time ranges, then the since, until fields are honored, otherwise they are ignored. Not specifying since and until is equivalent to getting all available log lines. If the until is empty, then the iterator behaves like tail -f, following the log output until the job reaches a terminal state.

The exact definition of what constitutes a log is scheduler specific. Some schedulers may consider stderr or stdout as the log, others may read the logs from a log file.

Behaviors and assumptions:

1. Produces an undefined-behavior if called on an app that does not exist The caller should check that the app exists using exists(app_id) prior to calling this method.

2. Is not stateful, calling this method twice with same parameters returns a new iterator. Prior iteration progress is lost.

3. Does not always support log-tailing. Not all schedulers support live log iteration (e.g. tailing logs while the app is running). Refer to the specific scheduler’s documentation for the iterator’s behavior.

3.1 If the scheduler supports log-tailing, it should be controlled

by should_tail parameter.

4. Does not guarantee log retention. It is possible that by the time this method is called, the underlying scheduler may have purged the log records for this application. If so this method raises an arbitrary exception.

5. If should_tail is True, the method only raises a StopIteration exception when the accessible log lines have been fully exhausted and the app has reached a final state. For instance, if the app gets stuck and does not produce any log lines, then the iterator blocks until the app eventually gets killed (either via timeout or manually) at which point it raises a StopIteration.

   If should_tail is False, the method raises StopIteration when there are no more logs.

6. Need not be supported by all schedulers.

7. Some schedulers may support line cursors by supporting __getitem__ (e.g. iter[50] seeks to the 50th log line).

8. Whitespace is preserved, each new line should include \n. To

   support interactive progress bars the returned lines don’t need to include \n but should then be printed without a newline to correctly handle \r carriage returns.

Parameters:

streams – The IO output streams to select. One of: combined, stdout, stderr. If the selected stream isn’t supported by the scheduler it will throw an ValueError.

Returns:

An Iterator over log lines of the specified role replica

Raises:

NotImplementedError – if the scheduler does not support log iteration

schedule(dryrun_info: AppDryRunInfo[PopenRequest]) → str

Same as submit except that it takes an AppDryRunInfo. Implementers are encouraged to implement this method rather than directly implementing submit since submit can be trivially implemented by:

dryrun_info = self.submit_dryrun(app, cfg)
return schedule(dryrun_info)

Image Providers

class torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.ImageProvider

Manages downloading and setting up an image on localhost. This is only needed for LocalhostScheduler since typically real schedulers will do this on-behalf of the user.

abstract fetch(image: str) → str

Pulls the given image and returns a path to the pulled image on the local host or empty string if no op

fetch_role(role: Role) → str

Identical to fetch(image) in that it fetches the role’s image and returns the path to the image root, except that it allows the role to be updated by this provider. Useful when additional environment variables need to be set on the role to comply with the image provider’s way of fetching and managing images on localhost. By default this method simply delegates to fetch(role.image). Override if necessary.

get_cwd(image: str) → Optional[str]

Returns the absolute path of the mounted img directory. Used as a working directory for starting child processes.

get_entrypoint(img_root: str, role: Role) → str

Returns the location of the entrypoint.

get_replica_param(img_root: str, role: Role, stdout: Optional[str] = None, stderr: Optional[str] = None, combined: Optional[str] = None) → ReplicaParam

Given the role replica’s specs returns ReplicaParam holder which hold the arguments to eventually pass to subprocess.Popen to actually invoke and run each role’s replica. The img_root is expected to be the return value of self.fetch(role.image). Since the role’s image need only be fetched once (not for each replica) it is expected that the caller call the fetch method once per role and call this method for each role.num_replicas.

class torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.CWDImageProvider(cfg: LocalOpts)

Similar to LocalDirectoryImageProvider however it ignores the image name and uses the current working directory as the image path.

Example:

1. fetch(Image(name="/tmp/foobar")) returns os.getcwd()

2. fetch(Image(name="foobar:latest")) returns os.getcwd()

fetch(image: str) → str

Pulls the given image and returns a path to the pulled image on the local host or empty string if no op

get_cwd(image: str) → Optional[str]

Returns the absolute path of the mounted img directory. Used as a working directory for starting child processes.

get_entrypoint(img_root: str, role: Role) → str

Returns the location of the entrypoint.

class torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.LocalDirectoryImageProvider(cfg: LocalOpts)

Interprets the image name as the path to a directory on local host. Does not “fetch” (e.g. download) anything. Used in conjunction with LocalScheduler to run local binaries.

The image name must be an absolute path and must exist.

Example:

1. fetch(Image(name="/tmp/foobar")) returns /tmp/foobar

2. fetch(Image(name="foobar")) raises ValueError

3. fetch(Image(name="/tmp/dir/that/does/not_exist")) raises ValueError

fetch(image: str) → str

Raises:

ValueError – if the image name is not an absolute dir and if it does not exist or is not a directory

get_cwd(image: str) → Optional[str]

Returns the absolute working directory. Used as a working directory for the child process.

get_entrypoint(img_root: str, role: Role) → str

Returns the role entrypoint. When local scheduler is executed with image_type=dir, the childprocess working directory will be set to the img_root. If role.entrypoint is relative path, it would be resolved as img_root/role.entrypoint, if role.entrypoint is absolute path, it will be executed as provided.

Reference

torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.create_scheduler(session_name: str, cache_size: int = 100, extra_paths: ~typing.Optional[~typing.List[str]] = None, image_provider_class: ~typing.Callable[[~torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.LocalOpts], ~torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.ImageProvider] = <class 'torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.CWDImageProvider'>, **kwargs: ~typing.Any) → LocalScheduler

class torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.LogIterator(app_id: str, log_file: str, scheduler: Scheduler, should_tail: bool = True)

class torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.PopenRequest(app_id: str, log_dir: str, role_params: Dict[str, List[ReplicaParam]], role_log_dirs: Dict[str, List[str]])

Holds parameters to create a subprocess for each replica of each role of an application.

class torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.ReplicaParam(args: List[str], env: Dict[str, str], stdout: Optional[str] = None, stderr: Optional[str] = None, combined: Optional[str] = None, cwd: Optional[str] = None)

Holds LocalScheduler._popen() parameters for each replica of the role.

class torchx.schedulers.local_scheduler.SignalException(msg: str, sigval: Signals)

Exception is raised during the runtime when the torchx local scheduler process got termination signal.