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Custom Components

This is a guide on how to build a simple app and custom component spec and launch it via two different schedulers.

See the Quickstart Guide for installation and basic usage.

Builtins

Before writing a custom component, check if any of the builtin components satisfy your needs. TorchX provides a number of builtin components with premade images. You can discover them via:

[1]:
%%sh
torchx builtins
Found 11 builtin components:
  1. dist.ddp
  2. dist.spmd
  3. metrics.tensorboard
  4. serve.torchserve
  5. utils.binary
  6. utils.booth
  7. utils.copy
  8. utils.echo
  9. utils.python
 10. utils.sh
 11. utils.touch

You can use these either from the CLI, from a pipeline or programmatically like you would any other component.

[2]:
%%sh
torchx run utils.echo --msg "Hello :)"
torchx 2025-03-28 21:27:44 INFO     Tracker configurations: {}
torchx 2025-03-28 21:27:44 INFO     Checking for changes in workspace `file:///home/runner/work/torchx/torchx/docs/source`...
torchx 2025-03-28 21:27:44 INFO     To disable workspaces pass: --workspace="" from CLI or workspace=None programmatically.
torchx 2025-03-28 21:27:44 INFO     Workspace `file:///home/runner/work/torchx/torchx/docs/source` resolved to filesystem path `/home/runner/work/torchx/torchx/docs/source`
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:15 INFO     Building workspace docker image (this may take a while)...
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:15 INFO     Step 1/4 : ARG IMAGE
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:15 INFO     Step 2/4 : FROM $IMAGE
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:15 INFO      ---> be5f9b1cd2f1
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:15 INFO     Step 3/4 : COPY . .
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:23 INFO      ---> ec45ebd3823e
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:23 INFO     Step 4/4 : LABEL torchx.pytorch.org/version=0.8.0dev0
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:23 INFO      ---> Running in 6cc532312536
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:31 INFO      ---> Removed intermediate container 6cc532312536
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:31 INFO      ---> b27b4acaa20d
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:31 INFO     [Warning] One or more build-args [WORKSPACE] were not consumed
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:31 INFO     Successfully built b27b4acaa20d
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:31 INFO     Built new image `sha256:b27b4acaa20d9aa77e366d08ea82e0c952de996ffb668e3d02e98a39e23decae` based on original image `ghcr.io/pytorch/torchx:0.8.0dev0` and changes in workspace `file:///home/runner/work/torchx/torchx/docs/source` for role[0]=echo.
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:32 INFO     Waiting for the app to finish...
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:32 INFO     Job finished: SUCCEEDED
echo/0 Hello :)
local_docker://torchx/echo-h7vxz4nrbl3h6

Hello World

Lets start off with writing a simple “Hello World” python app. This is just a normal python program and can contain anything you’d like.

Note

This example uses Jupyter Notebook %%writefile to create local files for example purposes. Under normal usage you would have these as standalone files.

[3]:
%%writefile my_app.py

import sys
import argparse

def main(user: str) -> None:
    print(f"Hello, {user}!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="Hello world app"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--user",
        type=str,
        help="the person to greet",
        required=True,
    )
    args = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])

    main(args.user)
Writing my_app.py

Now that we have an app we can write the component file for it. This function allows us to reuse and share our app in a user friendly way.

We can use this component from the torchx cli or programmatically as part of a pipeline.

[4]:
%%writefile my_component.py

import torchx.specs as specs

def greet(user: str, image: str = "my_app:latest") -> specs.AppDef:
    return specs.AppDef(
        name="hello_world",
        roles=[
            specs.Role(
                name="greeter",
                image=image,
                entrypoint="python",
                args=[
                    "-m", "my_app",
                    "--user", user,
                ],
            )
        ],
    )
Writing my_component.py

We can execute our component via torchx run. The local_cwd scheduler executes the component relative to the current directory.

[5]:
%%sh
torchx run --scheduler local_cwd my_component.py:greet --user "your name"
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:32 INFO     Tracker configurations: {}
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:32 INFO     Log directory not set in scheduler cfg. Creating a temporary log dir that will be deleted on exit. To preserve log directory set the `log_dir` cfg option
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:32 INFO     Log directory is: /tmp/torchx_40j1d17z
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:32 INFO     Waiting for the app to finish...
greeter/0 Hello, your name!
torchx 2025-03-28 21:30:33 INFO     Job finished: SUCCEEDED
local_cwd://torchx/hello_world-bwn3dbtzc7wz6c

If we want to run in other environments, we can build a Docker container so we can run our component in Docker enabled environments such as Kubernetes or via the local Docker scheduler.

Note

This requires Docker installed and won’t work in environments such as Google Colab. If you have not done so already follow the install instructions on: https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/

[6]:
%%writefile Dockerfile.custom

FROM ghcr.io/pytorch/torchx:0.1.0rc1

ADD my_app.py .
Writing Dockerfile.custom

Once we have the Dockerfile created we can create our docker image.

[7]:
%%sh
docker build -t my_app:latest -f Dockerfile.custom .
#0 building with "default" instance using docker driver

#1 [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile.custom
#1 transferring dockerfile: 99B 0.0s done
#1 DONE 0.0s

#2 [internal] load metadata for ghcr.io/pytorch/torchx:0.1.0rc1
#2 DONE 0.7s

#3 [internal] load .dockerignore
#3 transferring context: 2B done
#3 DONE 0.0s

#4 [internal] load build context
#4 transferring context: 425B done
#4 DONE 0.0s

#5 [1/2] FROM ghcr.io/pytorch/torchx:0.1.0rc1@sha256:a738949601d82e7f100fa1efeb8dde0c35ce44c66726cf38596f96d78dcd7ad3
#5 resolve ghcr.io/pytorch/torchx:0.1.0rc1@sha256:a738949601d82e7f100fa1efeb8dde0c35ce44c66726cf38596f96d78dcd7ad3 done
#5 sha256:889a7173dcfeb409f9d88054a97ab2445f5a799a823f719a5573365ee3662b6f 0B / 189B 0.1s
#5 sha256:4bbfd2c87b7524455f144a03bf387c88b6d4200e5e0df9139a9d5e79110f89ca 0B / 26.70MB 0.1s
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#5 sha256:a738949601d82e7f100fa1efeb8dde0c35ce44c66726cf38596f96d78dcd7ad3 3.25kB / 3.25kB done
#5 sha256:3dbec59e804974689ff0739216fb012d3e1cd6694632cd3a85b74b572266ec5c 7.21kB / 7.21kB done
#5 sha256:d2e110be24e168b42c1a2ddbc4a476a217b73cccdba69cdcb212b812a88f5726 857B / 857B 0.2s done
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#5 sha256:4bbfd2c87b7524455f144a03bf387c88b6d4200e5e0df9139a9d5e79110f89ca 19.92MB / 26.70MB 0.5s
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#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 95.42MB / 1.71GB 1.4s
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#5 extracting sha256:4bbfd2c87b7524455f144a03bf387c88b6d4200e5e0df9139a9d5e79110f89ca 1.0s done
#5 extracting sha256:d2e110be24e168b42c1a2ddbc4a476a217b73cccdba69cdcb212b812a88f5726
#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 232.78MB / 2.00GB 1.8s
#5 extracting sha256:d2e110be24e168b42c1a2ddbc4a476a217b73cccdba69cdcb212b812a88f5726 done
#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 182.45MB / 1.71GB 2.0s
#5 sha256:909695be1d5003de345714eec2ca3020a48dd8f407fe918cbd47a8db73d7a233 22.02MB / 341.29MB 2.0s
#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 340.79MB / 2.00GB 2.3s
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#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 275.78MB / 1.71GB 2.6s
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#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 445.64MB / 2.00GB 3.2s
#5 extracting sha256:889a7173dcfeb409f9d88054a97ab2445f5a799a823f719a5573365ee3662b6f done
#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 548.41MB / 2.00GB 3.7s
#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 411.04MB / 1.71GB 3.7s
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#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 507.51MB / 1.71GB 4.3s
#5 extracting sha256:6009a622672af862e3a3979ffd58a348f95208a4bc3b6f6cea2efda4e8390203 0.1s
#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 652.89MB / 2.00GB 4.5s
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#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 618.66MB / 1.71GB 5.0s
#5 sha256:909695be1d5003de345714eec2ca3020a48dd8f407fe918cbd47a8db73d7a233 273.68MB / 341.29MB 5.0s
#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 773.85MB / 2.00GB 5.1s
#5 extracting sha256:6009a622672af862e3a3979ffd58a348f95208a4bc3b6f6cea2efda4e8390203 0.8s done
#5 sha256:909695be1d5003de345714eec2ca3020a48dd8f407fe918cbd47a8db73d7a233 308.28MB / 341.29MB 5.3s
#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 726.66MB / 1.71GB 5.6s
#5 sha256:909695be1d5003de345714eec2ca3020a48dd8f407fe918cbd47a8db73d7a233 341.29MB / 341.29MB 5.6s
#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 905.97MB / 2.00GB 5.8s
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#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 911.21MB / 1.71GB 6.9s
#5 sha256:f119a6d0a466a041afbcb08344ff624b5c5ac5f68b93d33af4827529ea1a6800 563.38kB / 563.38kB 6.8s done
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#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 1.12GB / 2.00GB 7.6s
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#5 sha256:88d87059c913e67971846680d4032b75f96f599f8a67062f668fed6471fc2968 556.96kB / 556.96kB 7.6s done
#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 1.11GB / 1.71GB 8.3s
#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 1.23GB / 2.00GB 8.4s
#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 1.35GB / 2.00GB 9.3s
#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 1.23GB / 1.71GB 9.3s
#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 1.46GB / 2.00GB 9.9s
#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 1.35GB / 1.71GB 9.9s
#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 1.58GB / 2.00GB 10.6s
#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 1.46GB / 1.71GB 10.6s
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#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 1.65GB / 1.71GB 11.7s
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#5 sha256:f18d016c4ccc1c57c9e34cb119e1e1966287b08aa9b4d52a38b30815a56574b6 1.71GB / 1.71GB 14.3s done
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#5 sha256:143f801954310499daa44a8499a49797d2f282b5d56be601557ebe6cbf796907 2.00GB / 2.00GB 15.5s done
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#5 extracting sha256:909695be1d5003de345714eec2ca3020a48dd8f407fe918cbd47a8db73d7a233 10.3s
#5 extracting sha256:909695be1d5003de345714eec2ca3020a48dd8f407fe918cbd47a8db73d7a233 13.4s done
#5 extracting sha256:f119a6d0a466a041afbcb08344ff624b5c5ac5f68b93d33af4827529ea1a6800
#5 extracting sha256:f119a6d0a466a041afbcb08344ff624b5c5ac5f68b93d33af4827529ea1a6800 0.0s done
#5 extracting sha256:88d87059c913e67971846680d4032b75f96f599f8a67062f668fed6471fc2968 0.0s done
#5 DONE 78.6s

#6 [2/2] ADD my_app.py .
#6 DONE 0.0s

#7 exporting to image
#7 exporting layers
#7 exporting layers 4.3s done
#7 writing image sha256:f206a3f53e420dfe2ae0a5d2ba2fddc3b16c24bdd3ee5d2da438bebf7c07128f done
#7 naming to docker.io/library/my_app:latest done
#7 DONE 4.3s

We can then launch it on the local scheduler.

[8]:
%%sh
torchx run --scheduler local_docker my_component.py:greet --image "my_app:latest" --user "your name"
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:06 INFO     Tracker configurations: {}
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:06 INFO     Checking for changes in workspace `file:///home/runner/work/torchx/torchx/docs/source`...
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:06 INFO     To disable workspaces pass: --workspace="" from CLI or workspace=None programmatically.
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:06 INFO     Workspace `file:///home/runner/work/torchx/torchx/docs/source` resolved to filesystem path `/home/runner/work/torchx/torchx/docs/source`
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:07 WARNING  failed to pull image my_app:latest, falling back to local: 404 Client Error for http+docker://localhost/v1.45/images/create?tag=latest&fromImage=my_app: Not Found ("pull access denied for my_app, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login': denied: requested access to the resource is denied")
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:07 INFO     Building workspace docker image (this may take a while)...
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:07 INFO     Step 1/4 : ARG IMAGE
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:07 INFO     Step 2/4 : FROM $IMAGE
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:07 INFO      ---> f206a3f53e42
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:07 INFO     Step 3/4 : COPY . .
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:11 INFO      ---> 35404d665ced
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:11 INFO     Step 4/4 : LABEL torchx.pytorch.org/version=0.8.0dev0
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:12 INFO      ---> Running in 5d8c7c944be3
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:16 INFO      ---> Removed intermediate container 5d8c7c944be3
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:16 INFO      ---> dee6249ca779
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:16 INFO     [Warning] One or more build-args [WORKSPACE] were not consumed
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:16 INFO     Successfully built dee6249ca779
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:16 INFO     Built new image `sha256:dee6249ca7795357ebe282dabc02fabaffe1936d665155115bb60ed2eef95c3a` based on original image `my_app:latest` and changes in workspace `file:///home/runner/work/torchx/torchx/docs/source` for role[0]=greeter.
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:16 INFO     Waiting for the app to finish...
greeter/0 Hello, your name!
torchx 2025-03-28 21:32:17 INFO     Job finished: SUCCEEDED
local_docker://torchx/hello_world-gw7l5s7xfh5drc

If you have a Kubernetes cluster you can use the Kubernetes scheduler to launch this on the cluster instead.

$ docker push my_app:latest
$ torchx run --scheduler kubernetes my_component.py:greet --image "my_app:latest" --user "your name"

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