torch.nn.utils.convert_conv2d_weight_memory_format

torch.nn.utils.convert_conv2d_weight_memory_format(module, memory_format)

Convert memory_format of nn.Conv2d.weight to memory_format.

The conversion recursively applies to nested nn.Module, including module. Note that it only changes the memory_format, but not the semantics of each dimensions. This function is used to facilitate the computation to adopt NHWC kernels, which provides considerable speed up for fp16 data on CUDA devices with compute capability >= 7.0

Note

Calling model.to(memory_format=torch.channels_last) is more aggressive than the utility function convert_conv2d_weight_memory_format. Any layer with 4d weight will be affected by model.to, which does not necessarily benefit from conversion to specified memory_format. One place we are confident in is that NHWC(channels_last) conversion for convolution in cuDNN, as it is beneficial to run convolution in NHWC, even in cases where we have to apply permutation to input tensors.

Hence our strategy here is to convert only the weight of convolution to channels_last. This ensures that; 1. Fast convolution kernels will be used, the benefit of which could outweigh overhead of permutation (if input is not in the same format). 2. No unnecessary permutations are applied on layers that do not benefit from memory_format conversion.

The optimal case is that, layers between convolution layers are channels last compatible. Input tensor would be permuted to channels last when it encounters the first convolution layer and stay in that memory format. Hence following convolutions will not need to permute its input tensor.

In case where a channels last incompatible layer is between convolution layers, we need to permute the input tensor back to contiguous format for that layer. The input tensor will go through the remaining layers in contiguous format and be permuted to channels last when it encounters another convolution layer. There’s no point in propagating that permutation to an earlier layer, as most layers are quite agnostic to memory_format.

This claim might change when PyTorch supports fusion of permutation, as there might have been a better spot to fuse the permutation other than immediately before a convolution.

Parameters

• module (nn.Module) – nn.Conv2d & nn.ConvTranspose2d or container nn.Module

• memory_format – user specified memory_format, e.g. torch.channels_last or torch.contiguous_format

Returns

The original module with updated nn.Conv2d

Example

>>> input = torch.randint(1, 10, (2, 8, 4, 4), dtype=torch.float16, device="cuda")
>>> model = nn.Sequential(
>>>     nn.Conv2d(8, 4, 3)).cuda().half()
>>> # This is identical to:
>>> # nn.utils.convert_conv2d_weight_memory_format(model, torch.channels_last)
>>> model = nn.utils.convert_conv2d_weight_memory_format(model, torch.channels_last)
>>> out = model(input)