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Source code for torchaudio.functional.filtering

import math
import warnings
from typing import Optional

import torch
from torch import Tensor


def _dB2Linear(x: float) -> float:
    return math.exp(x * math.log(10) / 20.0)


def _generate_wave_table(
    wave_type: str,
    data_type: str,
    table_size: int,
    min: float,
    max: float,
    phase: float,
    device: torch.device,
) -> Tensor:
    r"""A helper function for phaser. Generates a table with given parameters.

    Args:
        wave_type (str): SINE or TRIANGULAR
        data_type (str): desired data_type ( `INT` or `FLOAT` )
        table_size (int): desired table size
        min (float): desired min value
        max (float): desired max value
        phase (float): desired phase
        device (torch.device): Torch device on which table must be generated
    Returns:
        Tensor: A 1D tensor with wave table values
    """

    phase_offset = int(phase / math.pi / 2 * table_size + 0.5)

    t = torch.arange(table_size, device=device, dtype=torch.int32)

    point = (t + phase_offset) % table_size

    d = torch.zeros_like(point, device=device, dtype=torch.float64)

    if wave_type == "SINE":
        d = (torch.sin(point.to(torch.float64) / table_size * 2 * math.pi) + 1) / 2
    elif wave_type == "TRIANGLE":
        d = point.to(torch.float64) * 2 / table_size
        value = torch.div(4 * point, table_size, rounding_mode="floor")
        d[value == 0] = d[value == 0] + 0.5
        d[value == 1] = 1.5 - d[value == 1]
        d[value == 2] = 1.5 - d[value == 2]
        d[value == 3] = d[value == 3] - 1.5

    d = d * (max - min) + min

    if data_type == "INT":
        mask = d < 0
        d[mask] = d[mask] - 0.5
        d[~mask] = d[~mask] + 0.5
        d = d.to(torch.int32)
    elif data_type == "FLOAT":
        d = d.to(torch.float32)

    return d


[docs]def allpass_biquad(waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, central_freq: float, Q: float = 0.707) -> Tensor: r"""Design two-pole all-pass filter. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform(torch.Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz) central_freq (float or torch.Tensor): central frequency (in Hz) Q (float or torch.Tensor, optional): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor (Default: ``0.707``) Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html - https://www.w3.org/2011/audio/audio-eq-cookbook.html#APF """ dtype = waveform.dtype device = waveform.device central_freq = torch.as_tensor(central_freq, dtype=dtype, device=device) Q = torch.as_tensor(Q, dtype=dtype, device=device) w0 = 2 * math.pi * central_freq / sample_rate alpha = torch.sin(w0) / 2 / Q b0 = 1 - alpha b1 = -2 * torch.cos(w0) b2 = 1 + alpha a0 = 1 + alpha a1 = -2 * torch.cos(w0) a2 = 1 - alpha return biquad(waveform, b0, b1, b2, a0, a1, a2)
[docs]def band_biquad( waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, central_freq: float, Q: float = 0.707, noise: bool = False, ) -> Tensor: r"""Design two-pole band filter. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz) central_freq (float or torch.Tensor): central frequency (in Hz) Q (float or torch.Tensor, optional): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor (Default: ``0.707``). noise (bool, optional) : If ``True``, uses the alternate mode for un-pitched audio (e.g. percussion). If ``False``, uses mode oriented to pitched audio, i.e. voice, singing, or instrumental music (Default: ``False``). Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html - https://www.w3.org/2011/audio/audio-eq-cookbook.html#APF """ dtype = waveform.dtype device = waveform.device central_freq = torch.as_tensor(central_freq, dtype=dtype, device=device) Q = torch.as_tensor(Q, dtype=dtype, device=device) w0 = 2 * math.pi * central_freq / sample_rate bw_Hz = central_freq / Q a0 = 1.0 a2 = torch.exp(-2 * math.pi * bw_Hz / sample_rate) a1 = -4 * a2 / (1 + a2) * torch.cos(w0) b0 = torch.sqrt(1 - a1 * a1 / (4 * a2)) * (1 - a2) if noise: mult = torch.sqrt(((1 + a2) * (1 + a2) - a1 * a1) * (1 - a2) / (1 + a2)) / b0 b0 = mult * b0 b1 = 0.0 b2 = 0.0 return biquad(waveform, b0, b1, b2, a0, a1, a2)
[docs]def bandpass_biquad( waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, central_freq: float, Q: float = 0.707, const_skirt_gain: bool = False, ) -> Tensor: r"""Design two-pole band-pass filter. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz) central_freq (float or torch.Tensor): central frequency (in Hz) Q (float or torch.Tensor, optional): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor (Default: ``0.707``) const_skirt_gain (bool, optional) : If ``True``, uses a constant skirt gain (peak gain = Q). If ``False``, uses a constant 0dB peak gain. (Default: ``False``) Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html - https://www.w3.org/2011/audio/audio-eq-cookbook.html#APF """ dtype = waveform.dtype device = waveform.device central_freq = torch.as_tensor(central_freq, dtype=dtype, device=device) Q = torch.as_tensor(Q, dtype=dtype, device=device) w0 = 2 * math.pi * central_freq / sample_rate alpha = torch.sin(w0) / 2 / Q temp = torch.sin(w0) / 2 if const_skirt_gain else alpha b0 = temp b1 = 0.0 b2 = -temp a0 = 1 + alpha a1 = -2 * torch.cos(w0) a2 = 1 - alpha return biquad(waveform, b0, b1, b2, a0, a1, a2)
[docs]def bandreject_biquad(waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, central_freq: float, Q: float = 0.707) -> Tensor: r"""Design two-pole band-reject filter. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz) central_freq (float or torch.Tensor): central frequency (in Hz) Q (float or torch.Tensor, optional): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor (Default: ``0.707``) Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html - https://www.w3.org/2011/audio/audio-eq-cookbook.html#APF """ dtype = waveform.dtype device = waveform.device central_freq = torch.as_tensor(central_freq, dtype=dtype, device=device) Q = torch.as_tensor(Q, dtype=dtype, device=device) w0 = 2 * math.pi * central_freq / sample_rate alpha = torch.sin(w0) / 2 / Q b0 = 1.0 b1 = -2 * torch.cos(w0) b2 = 1.0 a0 = 1 + alpha a1 = -2 * torch.cos(w0) a2 = 1 - alpha return biquad(waveform, b0, b1, b2, a0, a1, a2)
[docs]def bass_biquad( waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, gain: float, central_freq: float = 100, Q: float = 0.707, ) -> Tensor: r"""Design a bass tone-control effect. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz) gain (float or torch.Tensor): desired gain at the boost (or attenuation) in dB. central_freq (float or torch.Tensor, optional): central frequency (in Hz). (Default: ``100``) Q (float or torch.Tensor, optional): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor (Default: ``0.707``). Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html - https://www.w3.org/2011/audio/audio-eq-cookbook.html#APF """ dtype = waveform.dtype device = waveform.device central_freq = torch.as_tensor(central_freq, dtype=dtype, device=device) Q = torch.as_tensor(Q, dtype=dtype, device=device) gain = torch.as_tensor(gain, dtype=dtype, device=device) w0 = 2 * math.pi * central_freq / sample_rate alpha = torch.sin(w0) / 2 / Q A = torch.exp(gain / 40 * math.log(10)) temp1 = 2 * torch.sqrt(A) * alpha temp2 = (A - 1) * torch.cos(w0) temp3 = (A + 1) * torch.cos(w0) b0 = A * ((A + 1) - temp2 + temp1) b1 = 2 * A * ((A - 1) - temp3) b2 = A * ((A + 1) - temp2 - temp1) a0 = (A + 1) + temp2 + temp1 a1 = -2 * ((A - 1) + temp3) a2 = (A + 1) + temp2 - temp1 return biquad(waveform, b0 / a0, b1 / a0, b2 / a0, a0 / a0, a1 / a0, a2 / a0)
[docs]def biquad(waveform: Tensor, b0: float, b1: float, b2: float, a0: float, a1: float, a2: float) -> Tensor: r"""Perform a biquad filter of input tensor. Initial conditions set to 0. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` b0 (float or torch.Tensor): numerator coefficient of current input, x[n] b1 (float or torch.Tensor): numerator coefficient of input one time step ago x[n-1] b2 (float or torch.Tensor): numerator coefficient of input two time steps ago x[n-2] a0 (float or torch.Tensor): denominator coefficient of current output y[n], typically 1 a1 (float or torch.Tensor): denominator coefficient of current output y[n-1] a2 (float or torch.Tensor): denominator coefficient of current output y[n-2] Returns: Tensor: Waveform with dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_biquad_filter """ device = waveform.device dtype = waveform.dtype b0 = torch.as_tensor(b0, dtype=dtype, device=device).view(1) b1 = torch.as_tensor(b1, dtype=dtype, device=device).view(1) b2 = torch.as_tensor(b2, dtype=dtype, device=device).view(1) a0 = torch.as_tensor(a0, dtype=dtype, device=device).view(1) a1 = torch.as_tensor(a1, dtype=dtype, device=device).view(1) a2 = torch.as_tensor(a2, dtype=dtype, device=device).view(1) output_waveform = lfilter( waveform, torch.cat([a0, a1, a2]), torch.cat([b0, b1, b2]), ) return output_waveform
[docs]def contrast(waveform: Tensor, enhancement_amount: float = 75.0) -> Tensor: r"""Apply contrast effect. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Comparable with compression, this effect modifies an audio signal to make it sound louder Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` enhancement_amount (float, optional): controls the amount of the enhancement Allowed range of values for enhancement_amount : 0-100 Note that enhancement_amount = 0 still gives a significant contrast enhancement Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html """ if not 0 <= enhancement_amount <= 100: raise ValueError("Allowed range of values for enhancement_amount : 0-100") contrast = enhancement_amount / 750.0 temp1 = waveform * (math.pi / 2) temp2 = contrast * torch.sin(temp1 * 4) output_waveform = torch.sin(temp1 + temp2) return output_waveform
[docs]def dcshift(waveform: Tensor, shift: float, limiter_gain: Optional[float] = None) -> Tensor: r"""Apply a DC shift to the audio. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: TorchScript This can be useful to remove a DC offset (caused perhaps by a hardware problem in the recording chain) from the audio Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` shift (float): indicates the amount to shift the audio Allowed range of values for shift : -2.0 to +2.0 limiter_gain (float of None, optional): It is used only on peaks to prevent clipping It should have a value much less than 1 (e.g. 0.05 or 0.02) Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html """ output_waveform = waveform limiter_threshold = 0.0 if limiter_gain is not None: limiter_threshold = 1.0 - (abs(shift) - limiter_gain) # Note: # the following index-based update breaks auto-grad support if limiter_gain is not None and shift > 0: mask = waveform > limiter_threshold temp = (waveform[mask] - limiter_threshold) * limiter_gain / (1 - limiter_threshold) output_waveform[mask] = (temp + limiter_threshold + shift).clamp(max=limiter_threshold) output_waveform[~mask] = (waveform[~mask] + shift).clamp(min=-1, max=1) elif limiter_gain is not None and shift < 0: mask = waveform < -limiter_threshold temp = (waveform[mask] + limiter_threshold) * limiter_gain / (1 - limiter_threshold) output_waveform[mask] = (temp - limiter_threshold + shift).clamp(min=-limiter_threshold) output_waveform[~mask] = (waveform[~mask] + shift).clamp(min=-1, max=1) else: output_waveform = (waveform + shift).clamp(min=-1, max=1) return output_waveform
[docs]def deemph_biquad(waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int) -> Tensor: r"""Apply ISO 908 CD de-emphasis (shelving) IIR filter. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, Allowed sample rate ``44100`` or ``48000`` Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html - https://www.w3.org/2011/audio/audio-eq-cookbook.html#APF """ if sample_rate == 44100: central_freq = 5283 width_slope = 0.4845 gain = -9.477 elif sample_rate == 48000: central_freq = 5356 width_slope = 0.479 gain = -9.62 else: raise ValueError("Sample rate must be 44100 (audio-CD) or 48000 (DAT)") w0 = 2 * math.pi * central_freq / sample_rate A = math.exp(gain / 40.0 * math.log(10)) alpha = math.sin(w0) / 2 * math.sqrt((A + 1 / A) * (1 / width_slope - 1) + 2) temp1 = 2 * math.sqrt(A) * alpha temp2 = (A - 1) * math.cos(w0) temp3 = (A + 1) * math.cos(w0) b0 = A * ((A + 1) + temp2 + temp1) b1 = -2 * A * ((A - 1) + temp3) b2 = A * ((A + 1) + temp2 - temp1) a0 = (A + 1) - temp2 + temp1 a1 = 2 * ((A - 1) - temp3) a2 = (A + 1) - temp2 - temp1 return biquad(waveform, b0, b1, b2, a0, a1, a2)
def _add_noise_shaping(dithered_waveform: Tensor, waveform: Tensor) -> Tensor: r"""Noise shaping is calculated by error: error[n] = dithered[n] - original[n] noise_shaped_waveform[n] = dithered[n] + error[n-1] """ wf_shape = waveform.size() waveform = waveform.reshape(-1, wf_shape[-1]) dithered_shape = dithered_waveform.size() dithered_waveform = dithered_waveform.reshape(-1, dithered_shape[-1]) error = dithered_waveform - waveform # add error[n-1] to dithered_waveform[n], so offset the error by 1 index zeros = torch.zeros(1, dtype=error.dtype, device=error.device) for index in range(error.size()[0]): err = error[index] error_offset = torch.cat((zeros, err)) error[index] = error_offset[: waveform.size()[1]] noise_shaped = dithered_waveform + error return noise_shaped.reshape(dithered_shape[:-1] + noise_shaped.shape[-1:]) def _apply_probability_distribution(waveform: Tensor, density_function: str = "TPDF") -> Tensor: r"""Apply a probability distribution function on a waveform. Triangular probability density function (TPDF) dither noise has a triangular distribution; values in the center of the range have a higher probability of occurring. Rectangular probability density function (RPDF) dither noise has a uniform distribution; any value in the specified range has the same probability of occurring. Gaussian probability density function (GPDF) has a normal distribution. The relationship of probabilities of results follows a bell-shaped, or Gaussian curve, typical of dither generated by analog sources. Args: waveform (Tensor): Tensor of audio of dimension (..., time) density_function (str, optional): The density function of a continuous random variable (Default: ``"TPDF"``) Options: Triangular Probability Density Function - `TPDF` Rectangular Probability Density Function - `RPDF` Gaussian Probability Density Function - `GPDF` Returns: Tensor: waveform dithered with TPDF """ # pack batch shape = waveform.size() waveform = waveform.reshape(-1, shape[-1]) channel_size = waveform.size()[0] - 1 time_size = waveform.size()[-1] - 1 random_channel = ( int( torch.randint( channel_size, [ 1, ], ).item() ) if channel_size > 0 else 0 ) random_time = ( int( torch.randint( time_size, [ 1, ], ).item() ) if time_size > 0 else 0 ) number_of_bits = 16 up_scaling = 2 ** (number_of_bits - 1) - 2 signal_scaled = waveform * up_scaling down_scaling = 2 ** (number_of_bits - 1) signal_scaled_dis = waveform if density_function == "RPDF": RPDF = waveform[random_channel][random_time] - 0.5 signal_scaled_dis = signal_scaled + RPDF elif density_function == "GPDF": # TODO Replace by distribution code once # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/29843 is resolved # gaussian = torch.distributions.normal.Normal(torch.mean(waveform, -1), 1).sample() num_rand_variables = 6 gaussian = waveform[random_channel][random_time] for ws in num_rand_variables * [time_size]: rand_chan = int( torch.randint( channel_size, [ 1, ], ).item() ) gaussian += waveform[rand_chan][ int( torch.randint( ws, [ 1, ], ).item() ) ] signal_scaled_dis = signal_scaled + gaussian else: # dtype needed for https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/32358 TPDF = torch.bartlett_window(time_size + 1, dtype=signal_scaled.dtype, device=signal_scaled.device) TPDF = TPDF.repeat((channel_size + 1), 1) signal_scaled_dis = signal_scaled + TPDF quantised_signal_scaled = torch.round(signal_scaled_dis) quantised_signal = quantised_signal_scaled / down_scaling # unpack batch return quantised_signal.reshape(shape[:-1] + quantised_signal.shape[-1:])
[docs]def dither(waveform: Tensor, density_function: str = "TPDF", noise_shaping: bool = False) -> Tensor: r"""Apply dither .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: TorchScript Dither increases the perceived dynamic range of audio stored at a particular bit-depth by eliminating nonlinear truncation distortion (i.e. adding minimally perceived noise to mask distortion caused by quantization). Args: waveform (Tensor): Tensor of audio of dimension (..., time) density_function (str, optional): The density function of a continuous random variable. One of ``"TPDF"`` (Triangular Probability Density Function), ``"RPDF"`` (Rectangular Probability Density Function) or ``"GPDF"`` (Gaussian Probability Density Function) (Default: ``"TPDF"``). noise_shaping (bool, optional): a filtering process that shapes the spectral energy of quantisation error (Default: ``False``) Returns: Tensor: waveform dithered """ dithered = _apply_probability_distribution(waveform, density_function=density_function) if noise_shaping: return _add_noise_shaping(dithered, waveform) else: return dithered
[docs]def equalizer_biquad( waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, center_freq: float, gain: float, Q: float = 0.707, ) -> Tensor: r"""Design biquad peaking equalizer filter and perform filtering. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz) center_freq (float): filter's central frequency gain (float or torch.Tensor): desired gain at the boost (or attenuation) in dB Q (float or torch.Tensor, optional): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor (Default: ``0.707``) Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` """ dtype = waveform.dtype device = waveform.device center_freq = torch.as_tensor(center_freq, dtype=dtype, device=device) Q = torch.as_tensor(Q, dtype=dtype, device=device) gain = torch.as_tensor(gain, dtype=dtype, device=device) w0 = 2 * math.pi * center_freq / sample_rate A = torch.exp(gain / 40.0 * math.log(10)) alpha = torch.sin(w0) / 2 / Q b0 = 1 + alpha * A b1 = -2 * torch.cos(w0) b2 = 1 - alpha * A a0 = 1 + alpha / A a1 = -2 * torch.cos(w0) a2 = 1 - alpha / A return biquad(waveform, b0, b1, b2, a0, a1, a2)
[docs]def filtfilt( waveform: Tensor, a_coeffs: Tensor, b_coeffs: Tensor, clamp: bool = True, ) -> Tensor: r"""Apply an IIR filter forward and backward to a waveform. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Inspired by https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.signal.filtfilt.html Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)`. Must be normalized to -1 to 1. a_coeffs (Tensor): denominator coefficients of difference equation of dimension of either 1D with shape `(num_order + 1)` or 2D with shape `(num_filters, num_order + 1)`. Lower delay coefficients are first, e.g. ``[a0, a1, a2, ...]``. Must be same size as b_coeffs (pad with 0's as necessary). b_coeffs (Tensor): numerator coefficients of difference equation of dimension of either 1D with shape `(num_order + 1)` or 2D with shape `(num_filters, num_order + 1)`. Lower delay coefficients are first, e.g. ``[b0, b1, b2, ...]``. Must be same size as a_coeffs (pad with 0's as necessary). clamp (bool, optional): If ``True``, clamp the output signal to be in the range [-1, 1] (Default: ``True``) Returns: Tensor: Waveform with dimension of either `(..., num_filters, time)` if ``a_coeffs`` and ``b_coeffs`` are 2D Tensors, or `(..., time)` otherwise. """ forward_filtered = lfilter(waveform, a_coeffs, b_coeffs, clamp=False, batching=True) backward_filtered = lfilter( forward_filtered.flip(-1), a_coeffs, b_coeffs, clamp=clamp, batching=True, ).flip(-1) return backward_filtered
[docs]def flanger( waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, delay: float = 0.0, depth: float = 2.0, regen: float = 0.0, width: float = 71.0, speed: float = 0.5, phase: float = 25.0, modulation: str = "sinusoidal", interpolation: str = "linear", ) -> Tensor: r"""Apply a flanger effect to the audio. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., channel, time)` . Max 4 channels allowed sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz) delay (float, optional): desired delay in milliseconds(ms) Allowed range of values are 0 to 30 depth (float, optional): desired delay depth in milliseconds(ms) Allowed range of values are 0 to 10 regen (float, optional): desired regen(feedback gain) in dB Allowed range of values are -95 to 95 width (float, optional): desired width(delay gain) in dB Allowed range of values are 0 to 100 speed (float, optional): modulation speed in Hz Allowed range of values are 0.1 to 10 phase (float, optional): percentage phase-shift for multi-channel Allowed range of values are 0 to 100 modulation (str, optional): Use either "sinusoidal" or "triangular" modulation. (Default: ``sinusoidal``) interpolation (str, optional): Use either "linear" or "quadratic" for delay-line interpolation. (Default: ``linear``) Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., channel, time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html - Scott Lehman, `Effects Explained`_, .. _Effects Explained: https://web.archive.org/web/20051125072557/http://www.harmony-central.com/Effects/effects-explained.html """ if modulation not in ("sinusoidal", "triangular"): raise ValueError("Only 'sinusoidal' or 'triangular' modulation allowed") if interpolation not in ("linear", "quadratic"): raise ValueError("Only 'linear' or 'quadratic' interpolation allowed") actual_shape = waveform.shape device, dtype = waveform.device, waveform.dtype if actual_shape[-2] > 4: raise ValueError("Max 4 channels allowed") # convert to 3D (batch, channels, time) waveform = waveform.view(-1, actual_shape[-2], actual_shape[-1]) # Scaling feedback_gain = regen / 100 delay_gain = width / 100 channel_phase = phase / 100 delay_min = delay / 1000 delay_depth = depth / 1000 n_channels = waveform.shape[-2] if modulation == "sinusoidal": wave_type = "SINE" else: wave_type = "TRIANGLE" # Balance output: in_gain = 1.0 / (1 + delay_gain) delay_gain = delay_gain / (1 + delay_gain) # Balance feedback loop: delay_gain = delay_gain * (1 - abs(feedback_gain)) delay_buf_length = int((delay_min + delay_depth) * sample_rate + 0.5) delay_buf_length = delay_buf_length + 2 delay_bufs = torch.zeros(waveform.shape[0], n_channels, delay_buf_length, dtype=dtype, device=device) delay_last = torch.zeros(waveform.shape[0], n_channels, dtype=dtype, device=device) lfo_length = int(sample_rate / speed) table_min = math.floor(delay_min * sample_rate + 0.5) table_max = delay_buf_length - 2.0 lfo = _generate_wave_table( wave_type=wave_type, data_type="FLOAT", table_size=lfo_length, min=float(table_min), max=float(table_max), phase=3 * math.pi / 2, device=device, ) output_waveform = torch.zeros_like(waveform, dtype=dtype, device=device) delay_buf_pos = 0 lfo_pos = 0 channel_idxs = torch.arange(0, n_channels, device=device) for i in range(waveform.shape[-1]): delay_buf_pos = (delay_buf_pos + delay_buf_length - 1) % delay_buf_length cur_channel_phase = (channel_idxs * lfo_length * channel_phase + 0.5).to(torch.int64) delay_tensor = lfo[(lfo_pos + cur_channel_phase) % lfo_length] frac_delay = torch.frac(delay_tensor) delay_tensor = torch.floor(delay_tensor) int_delay = delay_tensor.to(torch.int64) temp = waveform[:, :, i] delay_bufs[:, :, delay_buf_pos] = temp + delay_last * feedback_gain delayed_0 = delay_bufs[:, channel_idxs, (delay_buf_pos + int_delay) % delay_buf_length] int_delay = int_delay + 1 delayed_1 = delay_bufs[:, channel_idxs, (delay_buf_pos + int_delay) % delay_buf_length] int_delay = int_delay + 1 if interpolation == "linear": delayed = delayed_0 + (delayed_1 - delayed_0) * frac_delay else: delayed_2 = delay_bufs[:, channel_idxs, (delay_buf_pos + int_delay) % delay_buf_length] int_delay = int_delay + 1 delayed_2 = delayed_2 - delayed_0 delayed_1 = delayed_1 - delayed_0 a = delayed_2 * 0.5 - delayed_1 b = delayed_1 * 2 - delayed_2 * 0.5 delayed = delayed_0 + (a * frac_delay + b) * frac_delay delay_last = delayed output_waveform[:, :, i] = waveform[:, :, i] * in_gain + delayed * delay_gain lfo_pos = (lfo_pos + 1) % lfo_length return output_waveform.clamp(min=-1, max=1).view(actual_shape)
[docs]def gain(waveform: Tensor, gain_db: float = 1.0) -> Tensor: r"""Apply amplification or attenuation to the whole waveform. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): Tensor of audio of dimension (..., time). gain_db (float, optional) Gain adjustment in decibels (dB) (Default: ``1.0``). Returns: Tensor: the whole waveform amplified by gain_db. """ if gain_db == 0: return waveform ratio = 10 ** (gain_db / 20) return waveform * ratio
[docs]def highpass_biquad(waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, cutoff_freq: float, Q: float = 0.707) -> Tensor: r"""Design biquad highpass filter and perform filtering. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz) cutoff_freq (float or torch.Tensor): filter cutoff frequency Q (float or torch.Tensor, optional): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor (Default: ``0.707``) Returns: Tensor: Waveform dimension of `(..., time)` """ dtype = waveform.dtype device = waveform.device cutoff_freq = torch.as_tensor(cutoff_freq, dtype=dtype, device=device) Q = torch.as_tensor(Q, dtype=dtype, device=device) w0 = 2 * math.pi * cutoff_freq / sample_rate alpha = torch.sin(w0) / 2.0 / Q b0 = (1 + torch.cos(w0)) / 2 b1 = -1 - torch.cos(w0) b2 = b0 a0 = 1 + alpha a1 = -2 * torch.cos(w0) a2 = 1 - alpha return biquad(waveform, b0, b1, b2, a0, a1, a2)
def _lfilter_core_generic_loop(input_signal_windows: Tensor, a_coeffs_flipped: Tensor, padded_output_waveform: Tensor): n_order = a_coeffs_flipped.size(1) a_coeffs_flipped = a_coeffs_flipped.unsqueeze(2) for i_sample, o0 in enumerate(input_signal_windows.permute(2, 0, 1)): windowed_output_signal = padded_output_waveform[:, :, i_sample : i_sample + n_order] o0 -= (windowed_output_signal.transpose(0, 1) @ a_coeffs_flipped)[..., 0].t() padded_output_waveform[:, :, i_sample + n_order - 1] = o0 try: _lfilter_core_cpu_loop = torch.ops.torchaudio._lfilter_core_loop except RuntimeError as err: assert str(err) == "No such operator torchaudio::_lfilter_core_loop" _lfilter_core_cpu_loop = _lfilter_core_generic_loop def _lfilter_core( waveform: Tensor, a_coeffs: Tensor, b_coeffs: Tensor, ) -> Tensor: assert a_coeffs.size() == b_coeffs.size() assert len(waveform.size()) == 3 assert waveform.device == a_coeffs.device assert b_coeffs.device == a_coeffs.device n_batch, n_channel, n_sample = waveform.size() n_order = a_coeffs.size(1) assert n_order > 0 # Pad the input and create output padded_waveform = torch.nn.functional.pad(waveform, [n_order - 1, 0]) padded_output_waveform = torch.zeros_like(padded_waveform) # Set up the coefficients matrix # Flip coefficients' order a_coeffs_flipped = a_coeffs.flip(1) b_coeffs_flipped = b_coeffs.flip(1) # calculate windowed_input_signal in parallel using convolution input_signal_windows = torch.nn.functional.conv1d(padded_waveform, b_coeffs_flipped.unsqueeze(1), groups=n_channel) input_signal_windows.div_(a_coeffs[:, :1]) a_coeffs_flipped.div_(a_coeffs[:, :1]) if ( input_signal_windows.device == torch.device("cpu") and a_coeffs_flipped.device == torch.device("cpu") and padded_output_waveform.device == torch.device("cpu") ): _lfilter_core_cpu_loop(input_signal_windows, a_coeffs_flipped, padded_output_waveform) else: _lfilter_core_generic_loop(input_signal_windows, a_coeffs_flipped, padded_output_waveform) output = padded_output_waveform[:, :, n_order - 1 :] return output try: _lfilter = torch.ops.torchaudio._lfilter except RuntimeError as err: assert str(err) == "No such operator torchaudio::_lfilter" _lfilter = _lfilter_core
[docs]def lfilter(waveform: Tensor, a_coeffs: Tensor, b_coeffs: Tensor, clamp: bool = True, batching: bool = True) -> Tensor: r"""Perform an IIR filter by evaluating difference equation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Note: To avoid numerical problems, small filter order is preferred. Using double precision could also minimize numerical precision errors. Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)`. Must be normalized to -1 to 1. a_coeffs (Tensor): denominator coefficients of difference equation of dimension of either 1D with shape `(num_order + 1)` or 2D with shape `(num_filters, num_order + 1)`. Lower delays coefficients are first, e.g. ``[a0, a1, a2, ...]``. Must be same size as b_coeffs (pad with 0's as necessary). b_coeffs (Tensor): numerator coefficients of difference equation of dimension of either 1D with shape `(num_order + 1)` or 2D with shape `(num_filters, num_order + 1)`. Lower delays coefficients are first, e.g. ``[b0, b1, b2, ...]``. Must be same size as a_coeffs (pad with 0's as necessary). clamp (bool, optional): If ``True``, clamp the output signal to be in the range [-1, 1] (Default: ``True``) batching (bool, optional): Effective only when coefficients are 2D. If ``True``, then waveform should be at least 2D, and the size of second axis from last should equals to ``num_filters``. The output can be expressed as ``output[..., i, :] = lfilter(waveform[..., i, :], a_coeffs[i], b_coeffs[i], clamp=clamp, batching=False)``. (Default: ``True``) Returns: Tensor: Waveform with dimension of either `(..., num_filters, time)` if ``a_coeffs`` and ``b_coeffs`` are 2D Tensors, or `(..., time)` otherwise. """ assert a_coeffs.size() == b_coeffs.size() assert a_coeffs.ndim <= 2 if a_coeffs.ndim > 1: if batching: assert waveform.ndim > 1 assert waveform.shape[-2] == a_coeffs.shape[0] else: waveform = torch.stack([waveform] * a_coeffs.shape[0], -2) else: a_coeffs = a_coeffs.unsqueeze(0) b_coeffs = b_coeffs.unsqueeze(0) # pack batch shape = waveform.size() waveform = waveform.reshape(-1, a_coeffs.shape[0], shape[-1]) output = _lfilter(waveform, a_coeffs, b_coeffs) if clamp: output = torch.clamp(output, min=-1.0, max=1.0) # unpack batch output = output.reshape(shape[:-1] + output.shape[-1:]) return output
[docs]def lowpass_biquad(waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, cutoff_freq: float, Q: float = 0.707) -> Tensor: r"""Design biquad lowpass filter and perform filtering. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (torch.Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz) cutoff_freq (float or torch.Tensor): filter cutoff frequency Q (float or torch.Tensor, optional): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor (Default: ``0.707``) Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` """ dtype = waveform.dtype device = waveform.device cutoff_freq = torch.as_tensor(cutoff_freq, dtype=dtype, device=device) Q = torch.as_tensor(Q, dtype=dtype, device=device) w0 = 2 * math.pi * cutoff_freq / sample_rate alpha = torch.sin(w0) / 2 / Q b0 = (1 - torch.cos(w0)) / 2 b1 = 1 - torch.cos(w0) b2 = b0 a0 = 1 + alpha a1 = -2 * torch.cos(w0) a2 = 1 - alpha return biquad(waveform, b0, b1, b2, a0, a1, a2)
def _overdrive_core_loop_generic( waveform: Tensor, temp: Tensor, last_in: Tensor, last_out: Tensor, output_waveform: Tensor ): for i in range(waveform.shape[-1]): last_out = temp[:, i] - last_in + 0.995 * last_out last_in = temp[:, i] output_waveform[:, i] = waveform[:, i] * 0.5 + last_out * 0.75 try: _overdrive_core_loop_cpu = torch.ops.torchaudio._overdrive_core_loop except RuntimeError as err: assert str(err) == "No such operator torchaudio::_overdrive_core_loop" _overdrive_core_loop_cpu = _overdrive_core_loop_generic
[docs]def overdrive(waveform: Tensor, gain: float = 20, colour: float = 20) -> Tensor: r"""Apply a overdrive effect to the audio. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript This effect applies a non linear distortion to the audio signal. Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` gain (float, optional): desired gain at the boost (or attenuation) in dB Allowed range of values are 0 to 100 colour (float, optional): controls the amount of even harmonic content in the over-driven output Allowed range of values are 0 to 100 Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html """ actual_shape = waveform.shape device, dtype = waveform.device, waveform.dtype # convert to 2D (..,time) waveform = waveform.view(-1, actual_shape[-1]) gain = _dB2Linear(gain) colour = colour / 200 last_in = torch.zeros(waveform.shape[:-1], dtype=dtype, device=device) last_out = torch.zeros(waveform.shape[:-1], dtype=dtype, device=device) temp = waveform * gain + colour mask1 = temp < -1 temp[mask1] = torch.tensor(-2.0 / 3.0, dtype=dtype, device=device) # Wrapping the constant with Tensor is required for Torchscript mask2 = temp > 1 temp[mask2] = torch.tensor(2.0 / 3.0, dtype=dtype, device=device) mask3 = ~mask1 & ~mask2 temp[mask3] = temp[mask3] - (temp[mask3] ** 3) * (1.0 / 3) output_waveform = torch.zeros_like(waveform, dtype=dtype, device=device) # Uses CPU optimized loop function if available for CPU device if device == torch.device("cpu"): _overdrive_core_loop_cpu(waveform, temp, last_in, last_out, output_waveform) else: _overdrive_core_loop_generic(waveform, temp, last_in, last_out, output_waveform) return output_waveform.clamp(min=-1, max=1).view(actual_shape)
[docs]def phaser( waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, gain_in: float = 0.4, gain_out: float = 0.74, delay_ms: float = 3.0, decay: float = 0.4, mod_speed: float = 0.5, sinusoidal: bool = True, ) -> Tensor: r"""Apply a phasing effect to the audio. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz) gain_in (float, optional): desired input gain at the boost (or attenuation) in dB Allowed range of values are 0 to 1 gain_out (float, optional): desired output gain at the boost (or attenuation) in dB Allowed range of values are 0 to 1e9 delay_ms (float, optional): desired delay in milliseconds Allowed range of values are 0 to 5.0 decay (float, optional): desired decay relative to gain-in Allowed range of values are 0 to 0.99 mod_speed (float, optional): modulation speed in Hz Allowed range of values are 0.1 to 2 sinusoidal (bool, optional): If ``True``, uses sinusoidal modulation (preferable for multiple instruments) If ``False``, uses triangular modulation (gives single instruments a sharper phasing effect) (Default: ``True``) Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html - Scott Lehman, `Effects Explained`_. .. _Effects Explained: https://web.archive.org/web/20051125072557/http://www.harmony-central.com/Effects/effects-explained.html """ actual_shape = waveform.shape device, dtype = waveform.device, waveform.dtype # convert to 2D (channels,time) waveform = waveform.view(-1, actual_shape[-1]) delay_buf_len = int((delay_ms * 0.001 * sample_rate) + 0.5) delay_buf = torch.zeros(waveform.shape[0], delay_buf_len, dtype=dtype, device=device) mod_buf_len = int(sample_rate / mod_speed + 0.5) if sinusoidal: wave_type = "SINE" else: wave_type = "TRIANGLE" mod_buf = _generate_wave_table( wave_type=wave_type, data_type="INT", table_size=mod_buf_len, min=1.0, max=float(delay_buf_len), phase=math.pi / 2, device=device, ) delay_pos = 0 mod_pos = 0 output_waveform_pre_gain_list = [] waveform = waveform * gain_in delay_buf = delay_buf * decay waveform_list = [waveform[:, i] for i in range(waveform.size(1))] delay_buf_list = [delay_buf[:, i] for i in range(delay_buf.size(1))] mod_buf_list = [mod_buf[i] for i in range(mod_buf.size(0))] for i in range(waveform.shape[-1]): idx = int((delay_pos + mod_buf_list[mod_pos]) % delay_buf_len) mod_pos = (mod_pos + 1) % mod_buf_len delay_pos = (delay_pos + 1) % delay_buf_len temp = (waveform_list[i]) + (delay_buf_list[idx]) delay_buf_list[delay_pos] = temp * decay output_waveform_pre_gain_list.append(temp) output_waveform = torch.stack(output_waveform_pre_gain_list, dim=1).to(dtype=dtype, device=device) output_waveform.mul_(gain_out) return output_waveform.clamp(min=-1, max=1).view(actual_shape)
[docs]def riaa_biquad(waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int) -> Tensor: r"""Apply RIAA vinyl playback equalization. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz). Allowed sample rates in Hz : ``44100``,``48000``,``88200``,``96000`` Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html - https://www.w3.org/2011/audio/audio-eq-cookbook.html#APF """ if sample_rate == 44100: zeros = [-0.2014898, 0.9233820] poles = [0.7083149, 0.9924091] elif sample_rate == 48000: zeros = [-0.1766069, 0.9321590] poles = [0.7396325, 0.9931330] elif sample_rate == 88200: zeros = [-0.1168735, 0.9648312] poles = [0.8590646, 0.9964002] elif sample_rate == 96000: zeros = [-0.1141486, 0.9676817] poles = [0.8699137, 0.9966946] else: raise ValueError("Sample rate must be 44.1k, 48k, 88.2k, or 96k") # polynomial coefficients with roots zeros[0] and zeros[1] b0 = 1.0 b1 = -(zeros[0] + zeros[1]) b2 = zeros[0] * zeros[1] # polynomial coefficients with roots poles[0] and poles[1] a0 = 1.0 a1 = -(poles[0] + poles[1]) a2 = poles[0] * poles[1] # Normalize to 0dB at 1kHz y = 2 * math.pi * 1000 / sample_rate b_re = b0 + b1 * math.cos(-y) + b2 * math.cos(-2 * y) a_re = a0 + a1 * math.cos(-y) + a2 * math.cos(-2 * y) b_im = b1 * math.sin(-y) + b2 * math.sin(-2 * y) a_im = a1 * math.sin(-y) + a2 * math.sin(-2 * y) g = 1 / math.sqrt((b_re**2 + b_im**2) / (a_re**2 + a_im**2)) b0 *= g b1 *= g b2 *= g return biquad(waveform, b0, b1, b2, a0, a1, a2)
[docs]def treble_biquad( waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, gain: float, central_freq: float = 3000, Q: float = 0.707, ) -> Tensor: r"""Design a treble tone-control effect. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: Autograd TorchScript Args: waveform (Tensor): audio waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` sample_rate (int): sampling rate of the waveform, e.g. 44100 (Hz) gain (float or torch.Tensor): desired gain at the boost (or attenuation) in dB. central_freq (float or torch.Tensor, optional): central frequency (in Hz). (Default: ``3000``) Q (float or torch.Tensor, optional): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor (Default: ``0.707``). Returns: Tensor: Waveform of dimension of `(..., time)` Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html - https://www.w3.org/2011/audio/audio-eq-cookbook.html#APF """ dtype = waveform.dtype device = waveform.device central_freq = torch.as_tensor(central_freq, dtype=dtype, device=device) Q = torch.as_tensor(Q, dtype=dtype, device=device) gain = torch.as_tensor(gain, dtype=dtype, device=device) w0 = 2 * math.pi * central_freq / sample_rate alpha = torch.sin(w0) / 2 / Q A = torch.exp(gain / 40 * math.log(10)) temp1 = 2 * torch.sqrt(A) * alpha temp2 = (A - 1) * torch.cos(w0) temp3 = (A + 1) * torch.cos(w0) b0 = A * ((A + 1) + temp2 + temp1) b1 = -2 * A * ((A - 1) + temp3) b2 = A * ((A + 1) + temp2 - temp1) a0 = (A + 1) - temp2 + temp1 a1 = 2 * ((A - 1) - temp3) a2 = (A + 1) - temp2 - temp1 return biquad(waveform, b0, b1, b2, a0, a1, a2)
def _measure( measure_len_ws: int, samples: Tensor, spectrum: Tensor, noise_spectrum: Tensor, spectrum_window: Tensor, spectrum_start: int, spectrum_end: int, cepstrum_window: Tensor, cepstrum_start: int, cepstrum_end: int, noise_reduction_amount: float, measure_smooth_time_mult: float, noise_up_time_mult: float, noise_down_time_mult: float, index_ns: int, boot_count: int, ) -> float: assert spectrum.size()[-1] == noise_spectrum.size()[-1] samplesLen_ns = samples.size()[-1] dft_len_ws = spectrum.size()[-1] dftBuf = torch.zeros(dft_len_ws) _index_ns = torch.tensor([index_ns] + [(index_ns + i) % samplesLen_ns for i in range(1, measure_len_ws)]) dftBuf[:measure_len_ws] = samples[_index_ns] * spectrum_window[:measure_len_ws] # memset(c->dftBuf + i, 0, (p->dft_len_ws - i) * sizeof(*c->dftBuf)); dftBuf[measure_len_ws:dft_len_ws].zero_() # lsx_safe_rdft((int)p->dft_len_ws, 1, c->dftBuf); _dftBuf = torch.fft.rfft(dftBuf) # memset(c->dftBuf, 0, p->spectrum_start * sizeof(*c->dftBuf)); _dftBuf[:spectrum_start].zero_() mult: float = boot_count / (1.0 + boot_count) if boot_count >= 0 else measure_smooth_time_mult _d = _dftBuf[spectrum_start:spectrum_end].abs() spectrum[spectrum_start:spectrum_end].mul_(mult).add_(_d * (1 - mult)) _d = spectrum[spectrum_start:spectrum_end] ** 2 _zeros = torch.zeros(spectrum_end - spectrum_start) _mult = ( _zeros if boot_count >= 0 else torch.where( _d > noise_spectrum[spectrum_start:spectrum_end], torch.tensor(noise_up_time_mult), # if torch.tensor(noise_down_time_mult), # else ) ) noise_spectrum[spectrum_start:spectrum_end].mul_(_mult).add_(_d * (1 - _mult)) _d = torch.sqrt( torch.max( _zeros, _d - noise_reduction_amount * noise_spectrum[spectrum_start:spectrum_end], ) ) _cepstrum_Buf: Tensor = torch.zeros(dft_len_ws >> 1) _cepstrum_Buf[spectrum_start:spectrum_end] = _d * cepstrum_window _cepstrum_Buf[spectrum_end : dft_len_ws >> 1].zero_() # lsx_safe_rdft((int)p->dft_len_ws >> 1, 1, c->dftBuf); _cepstrum_Buf = torch.fft.rfft(_cepstrum_Buf) result: float = float(torch.sum(_cepstrum_Buf[cepstrum_start:cepstrum_end].abs().pow(2))) result = math.log(result / (cepstrum_end - cepstrum_start)) if result > 0 else -math.inf return max(0, 21 + result)
[docs]def vad( waveform: Tensor, sample_rate: int, trigger_level: float = 7.0, trigger_time: float = 0.25, search_time: float = 1.0, allowed_gap: float = 0.25, pre_trigger_time: float = 0.0, # Fine-tuning parameters boot_time: float = 0.35, noise_up_time: float = 0.1, noise_down_time: float = 0.01, noise_reduction_amount: float = 1.35, measure_freq: float = 20.0, measure_duration: Optional[float] = None, measure_smooth_time: float = 0.4, hp_filter_freq: float = 50.0, lp_filter_freq: float = 6000.0, hp_lifter_freq: float = 150.0, lp_lifter_freq: float = 2000.0, ) -> Tensor: r"""Voice Activity Detector. Similar to SoX implementation. .. devices:: CPU CUDA .. properties:: TorchScript Attempts to trim silence and quiet background sounds from the ends of recordings of speech. The algorithm currently uses a simple cepstral power measurement to detect voice, so may be fooled by other things, especially music. The effect can trim only from the front of the audio, so in order to trim from the back, the reverse effect must also be used. Args: waveform (Tensor): Tensor of audio of dimension `(channels, time)` or `(time)` Tensor of shape `(channels, time)` is treated as a multi-channel recording of the same event and the resulting output will be trimmed to the earliest voice activity in any channel. sample_rate (int): Sample rate of audio signal. trigger_level (float, optional): The measurement level used to trigger activity detection. This may need to be cahnged depending on the noise level, signal level, and other characteristics of the input audio. (Default: 7.0) trigger_time (float, optional): The time constant (in seconds) used to help ignore short bursts of sound. (Default: 0.25) search_time (float, optional): The amount of audio (in seconds) to search for quieter/shorter bursts of audio to include prior to the detected trigger point. (Default: 1.0) allowed_gap (float, optional): The allowed gap (in seconds) between quieter/shorter bursts of audio to include prior to the detected trigger point. (Default: 0.25) pre_trigger_time (float, optional): The amount of audio (in seconds) to preserve before the trigger point and any found quieter/shorter bursts. (Default: 0.0) boot_time (float, optional) The algorithm (internally) uses adaptive noise estimation/reduction in order to detect the start of the wanted audio. This option sets the time for the initial noise estimate. (Default: 0.35) noise_up_time (float, optional) Time constant used by the adaptive noise estimator for when the noise level is increasing. (Default: 0.1) noise_down_time (float, optional) Time constant used by the adaptive noise estimator for when the noise level is decreasing. (Default: 0.01) noise_reduction_amount (float, optional) Amount of noise reduction to use in the detection algorithm (e.g. 0, 0.5, ...). (Default: 1.35) measure_freq (float, optional) Frequency of the algorithm’s processing/measurements. (Default: 20.0) measure_duration: (float, optional) Measurement duration. (Default: Twice the measurement period; i.e. with overlap.) measure_smooth_time (float, optional) Time constant used to smooth spectral measurements. (Default: 0.4) hp_filter_freq (float, optional) "Brick-wall" frequency of high-pass filter applied at the input to the detector algorithm. (Default: 50.0) lp_filter_freq (float, optional) "Brick-wall" frequency of low-pass filter applied at the input to the detector algorithm. (Default: 6000.0) hp_lifter_freq (float, optional) "Brick-wall" frequency of high-pass lifter used in the detector algorithm. (Default: 150.0) lp_lifter_freq (float, optional) "Brick-wall" frequency of low-pass lifter used in the detector algorithm. (Default: 2000.0) Returns: Tensor: Tensor of audio of dimension `(..., time)`. Reference: - http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html """ if waveform.ndim > 2: warnings.warn( "Expected input tensor dimension of 1 for single channel" f" or 2 for multi-channel. Got {waveform.ndim} instead. " "Batch semantics is not supported. " "Please refer to https://github.com/pytorch/audio/issues/1348" " and https://github.com/pytorch/audio/issues/1468." ) measure_duration: float = 2.0 / measure_freq if measure_duration is None else measure_duration measure_len_ws = int(sample_rate * measure_duration + 0.5) measure_len_ns = measure_len_ws # for (dft_len_ws = 16; dft_len_ws < measure_len_ws; dft_len_ws <<= 1); dft_len_ws = 16 while dft_len_ws < measure_len_ws: dft_len_ws *= 2 measure_period_ns = int(sample_rate / measure_freq + 0.5) measures_len = math.ceil(search_time * measure_freq) search_pre_trigger_len_ns = measures_len * measure_period_ns gap_len = int(allowed_gap * measure_freq + 0.5) fixed_pre_trigger_len_ns = int(pre_trigger_time * sample_rate + 0.5) samplesLen_ns = fixed_pre_trigger_len_ns + search_pre_trigger_len_ns + measure_len_ns spectrum_window = torch.zeros(measure_len_ws) for i in range(measure_len_ws): # sox.h:741 define SOX_SAMPLE_MIN (sox_sample_t)SOX_INT_MIN(32) spectrum_window[i] = 2.0 / math.sqrt(float(measure_len_ws)) # lsx_apply_hann(spectrum_window, (int)measure_len_ws); spectrum_window *= torch.hann_window(measure_len_ws, dtype=torch.float) spectrum_start: int = int(hp_filter_freq / sample_rate * dft_len_ws + 0.5) spectrum_start: int = max(spectrum_start, 1) spectrum_end: int = int(lp_filter_freq / sample_rate * dft_len_ws + 0.5) spectrum_end: int = min(spectrum_end, dft_len_ws // 2) cepstrum_window = torch.zeros(spectrum_end - spectrum_start) for i in range(spectrum_end - spectrum_start): cepstrum_window[i] = 2.0 / math.sqrt(float(spectrum_end) - spectrum_start) # lsx_apply_hann(cepstrum_window,(int)(spectrum_end - spectrum_start)); cepstrum_window *= torch.hann_window(spectrum_end - spectrum_start, dtype=torch.float) cepstrum_start = math.ceil(sample_rate * 0.5 / lp_lifter_freq) cepstrum_end = math.floor(sample_rate * 0.5 / hp_lifter_freq) cepstrum_end = min(cepstrum_end, dft_len_ws // 4) assert cepstrum_end > cepstrum_start noise_up_time_mult = math.exp(-1.0 / (noise_up_time * measure_freq)) noise_down_time_mult = math.exp(-1.0 / (noise_down_time * measure_freq)) measure_smooth_time_mult = math.exp(-1.0 / (measure_smooth_time * measure_freq)) trigger_meas_time_mult = math.exp(-1.0 / (trigger_time * measure_freq)) boot_count_max = int(boot_time * measure_freq - 0.5) measure_timer_ns = measure_len_ns boot_count = measures_index = flushedLen_ns = samplesIndex_ns = 0 # pack batch shape = waveform.size() waveform = waveform.view(-1, shape[-1]) n_channels, ilen = waveform.size() mean_meas = torch.zeros(n_channels) samples = torch.zeros(n_channels, samplesLen_ns) spectrum = torch.zeros(n_channels, dft_len_ws) noise_spectrum = torch.zeros(n_channels, dft_len_ws) measures = torch.zeros(n_channels, measures_len) has_triggered: bool = False num_measures_to_flush: int = 0 pos: int = 0 while pos < ilen and not has_triggered: measure_timer_ns -= 1 for i in range(n_channels): samples[i, samplesIndex_ns] = waveform[i, pos] # if (!p->measure_timer_ns) { if measure_timer_ns == 0: index_ns: int = (samplesIndex_ns + samplesLen_ns - measure_len_ns) % samplesLen_ns meas: float = _measure( measure_len_ws=measure_len_ws, samples=samples[i], spectrum=spectrum[i], noise_spectrum=noise_spectrum[i], spectrum_window=spectrum_window, spectrum_start=spectrum_start, spectrum_end=spectrum_end, cepstrum_window=cepstrum_window, cepstrum_start=cepstrum_start, cepstrum_end=cepstrum_end, noise_reduction_amount=noise_reduction_amount, measure_smooth_time_mult=measure_smooth_time_mult, noise_up_time_mult=noise_up_time_mult, noise_down_time_mult=noise_down_time_mult, index_ns=index_ns, boot_count=boot_count, ) measures[i, measures_index] = meas mean_meas[i] = mean_meas[i] * trigger_meas_time_mult + meas * (1.0 - trigger_meas_time_mult) has_triggered = has_triggered or (mean_meas[i] >= trigger_level) if has_triggered: n: int = measures_len k: int = measures_index jTrigger: int = n jZero: int = n j: int = 0 for j in range(n): if (measures[i, k] >= trigger_level) and (j <= jTrigger + gap_len): jZero = jTrigger = j elif (measures[i, k] == 0) and (jTrigger >= jZero): jZero = j k = (k + n - 1) % n j = min(j, jZero) # num_measures_to_flush = range_limit(j, num_measures_to_flush, n); num_measures_to_flush = min(max(num_measures_to_flush, j), n) # end if has_triggered # end if (measure_timer_ns == 0): # end for samplesIndex_ns += 1 pos += 1 # end while if samplesIndex_ns == samplesLen_ns: samplesIndex_ns = 0 if measure_timer_ns == 0: measure_timer_ns = measure_period_ns measures_index += 1 measures_index = measures_index % measures_len if boot_count >= 0: boot_count = -1 if boot_count == boot_count_max else boot_count + 1 if has_triggered: flushedLen_ns = (measures_len - num_measures_to_flush) * measure_period_ns samplesIndex_ns = (samplesIndex_ns + flushedLen_ns) % samplesLen_ns res = waveform[:, pos - samplesLen_ns + flushedLen_ns :] # unpack batch return res.view(shape[:-1] + res.shape[-1:])

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