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Source code for torchvision.datasets.mnist

import codecs
import os
import os.path
import shutil
import string
import sys
import warnings
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from urllib.error import URLError

import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image

from .utils import download_and_extract_archive, extract_archive, verify_str_arg, check_integrity
from .vision import VisionDataset


class MNIST(VisionDataset):
    """`MNIST <http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/>`_ Dataset.

    Args:
        root (string): Root directory of dataset where ``MNIST/raw/train-images-idx3-ubyte``
            and  ``MNIST/raw/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte`` exist.
        train (bool, optional): If True, creates dataset from ``train-images-idx3-ubyte``,
            otherwise from ``t10k-images-idx3-ubyte``.
        download (bool, optional): If True, downloads the dataset from the internet and
            puts it in root directory. If dataset is already downloaded, it is not
            downloaded again.
        transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that  takes in an PIL image
            and returns a transformed version. E.g, ``transforms.RandomCrop``
        target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in the
            target and transforms it.
    """

    mirrors = [
        "http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/",
        "https://ossci-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/mnist/",
    ]

    resources = [
        ("train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz", "f68b3c2dcbeaaa9fbdd348bbdeb94873"),
        ("train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz", "d53e105ee54ea40749a09fcbcd1e9432"),
        ("t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz", "9fb629c4189551a2d022fa330f9573f3"),
        ("t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz", "ec29112dd5afa0611ce80d1b7f02629c"),
    ]

    training_file = "training.pt"
    test_file = "test.pt"
    classes = [
        "0 - zero",
        "1 - one",
        "2 - two",
        "3 - three",
        "4 - four",
        "5 - five",
        "6 - six",
        "7 - seven",
        "8 - eight",
        "9 - nine",
    ]

    @property
    def train_labels(self):
        warnings.warn("train_labels has been renamed targets")
        return self.targets

    @property
    def test_labels(self):
        warnings.warn("test_labels has been renamed targets")
        return self.targets

    @property
    def train_data(self):
        warnings.warn("train_data has been renamed data")
        return self.data

    @property
    def test_data(self):
        warnings.warn("test_data has been renamed data")
        return self.data

    def __init__(
        self,
        root: str,
        train: bool = True,
        transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
        target_transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
        download: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(root, transform=transform, target_transform=target_transform)
        self.train = train  # training set or test set

        if self._check_legacy_exist():
            self.data, self.targets = self._load_legacy_data()
            return

        if download:
            self.download()

        if not self._check_exists():
            raise RuntimeError("Dataset not found. You can use download=True to download it")

        self.data, self.targets = self._load_data()

    def _check_legacy_exist(self):
        processed_folder_exists = os.path.exists(self.processed_folder)
        if not processed_folder_exists:
            return False

        return all(
            check_integrity(os.path.join(self.processed_folder, file)) for file in (self.training_file, self.test_file)
        )

    def _load_legacy_data(self):
        # This is for BC only. We no longer cache the data in a custom binary, but simply read from the raw data
        # directly.
        data_file = self.training_file if self.train else self.test_file
        return torch.load(os.path.join(self.processed_folder, data_file))

    def _load_data(self):
        image_file = f"{'train' if self.train else 't10k'}-images-idx3-ubyte"
        data = read_image_file(os.path.join(self.raw_folder, image_file))

        label_file = f"{'train' if self.train else 't10k'}-labels-idx1-ubyte"
        targets = read_label_file(os.path.join(self.raw_folder, label_file))

        return data, targets

    def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
        """
        Args:
            index (int): Index

        Returns:
            tuple: (image, target) where target is index of the target class.
        """
        img, target = self.data[index], int(self.targets[index])

        # doing this so that it is consistent with all other datasets
        # to return a PIL Image
        img = Image.fromarray(img.numpy(), mode="L")

        if self.transform is not None:
            img = self.transform(img)

        if self.target_transform is not None:
            target = self.target_transform(target)

        return img, target

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return len(self.data)

    @property
    def raw_folder(self) -> str:
        return os.path.join(self.root, self.__class__.__name__, "raw")

    @property
    def processed_folder(self) -> str:
        return os.path.join(self.root, self.__class__.__name__, "processed")

    @property
    def class_to_idx(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
        return {_class: i for i, _class in enumerate(self.classes)}

    def _check_exists(self) -> bool:
        return all(
            check_integrity(os.path.join(self.raw_folder, os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(url))[0]))
            for url, _ in self.resources
        )

    def download(self) -> None:
        """Download the MNIST data if it doesn't exist already."""

        if self._check_exists():
            return

        os.makedirs(self.raw_folder, exist_ok=True)

        # download files
        for filename, md5 in self.resources:
            for mirror in self.mirrors:
                url = f"{mirror}{filename}"
                try:
                    print(f"Downloading {url}")
                    download_and_extract_archive(url, download_root=self.raw_folder, filename=filename, md5=md5)
                except URLError as error:
                    print(f"Failed to download (trying next):\n{error}")
                    continue
                finally:
                    print()
                break
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(f"Error downloading {filename}")

    def extra_repr(self) -> str:
        split = "Train" if self.train is True else "Test"
        return f"Split: {split}"


class FashionMNIST(MNIST):
    """`Fashion-MNIST <https://github.com/zalandoresearch/fashion-mnist>`_ Dataset.

    Args:
        root (string): Root directory of dataset where ``FashionMNIST/raw/train-images-idx3-ubyte``
            and  ``FashionMNIST/raw/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte`` exist.
        train (bool, optional): If True, creates dataset from ``train-images-idx3-ubyte``,
            otherwise from ``t10k-images-idx3-ubyte``.
        download (bool, optional): If True, downloads the dataset from the internet and
            puts it in root directory. If dataset is already downloaded, it is not
            downloaded again.
        transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that  takes in an PIL image
            and returns a transformed version. E.g, ``transforms.RandomCrop``
        target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in the
            target and transforms it.
    """

    mirrors = ["http://fashion-mnist.s3-website.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/"]

    resources = [
        ("train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz", "8d4fb7e6c68d591d4c3dfef9ec88bf0d"),
        ("train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz", "25c81989df183df01b3e8a0aad5dffbe"),
        ("t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz", "bef4ecab320f06d8554ea6380940ec79"),
        ("t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz", "bb300cfdad3c16e7a12a480ee83cd310"),
    ]
    classes = ["T-shirt/top", "Trouser", "Pullover", "Dress", "Coat", "Sandal", "Shirt", "Sneaker", "Bag", "Ankle boot"]


[docs]class KMNIST(MNIST): """`Kuzushiji-MNIST <https://github.com/rois-codh/kmnist>`_ Dataset. Args: root (string): Root directory of dataset where ``KMNIST/raw/train-images-idx3-ubyte`` and ``KMNIST/raw/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte`` exist. train (bool, optional): If True, creates dataset from ``train-images-idx3-ubyte``, otherwise from ``t10k-images-idx3-ubyte``. download (bool, optional): If True, downloads the dataset from the internet and puts it in root directory. If dataset is already downloaded, it is not downloaded again. transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in an PIL image and returns a transformed version. E.g, ``transforms.RandomCrop`` target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in the target and transforms it. """ mirrors = ["http://codh.rois.ac.jp/kmnist/dataset/kmnist/"] resources = [ ("train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz", "bdb82020997e1d708af4cf47b453dcf7"), ("train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz", "e144d726b3acfaa3e44228e80efcd344"), ("t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz", "5c965bf0a639b31b8f53240b1b52f4d7"), ("t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz", "7320c461ea6c1c855c0b718fb2a4b134"), ] classes = ["o", "ki", "su", "tsu", "na", "ha", "ma", "ya", "re", "wo"]
class EMNIST(MNIST): """`EMNIST <https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/bens/home/reproducible_research/emnist>`_ Dataset. Args: root (string): Root directory of dataset where ``EMNIST/raw/train-images-idx3-ubyte`` and ``EMNIST/raw/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte`` exist. split (string): The dataset has 6 different splits: ``byclass``, ``bymerge``, ``balanced``, ``letters``, ``digits`` and ``mnist``. This argument specifies which one to use. train (bool, optional): If True, creates dataset from ``training.pt``, otherwise from ``test.pt``. download (bool, optional): If True, downloads the dataset from the internet and puts it in root directory. If dataset is already downloaded, it is not downloaded again. transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in an PIL image and returns a transformed version. E.g, ``transforms.RandomCrop`` target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in the target and transforms it. """ url = "https://www.itl.nist.gov/iaui/vip/cs_links/EMNIST/gzip.zip" md5 = "58c8d27c78d21e728a6bc7b3cc06412e" splits = ("byclass", "bymerge", "balanced", "letters", "digits", "mnist") # Merged Classes assumes Same structure for both uppercase and lowercase version _merged_classes = {"c", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "o", "p", "s", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z"} _all_classes = set(string.digits + string.ascii_letters) classes_split_dict = { "byclass": sorted(list(_all_classes)), "bymerge": sorted(list(_all_classes - _merged_classes)), "balanced": sorted(list(_all_classes - _merged_classes)), "letters": ["N/A"] + list(string.ascii_lowercase), "digits": list(string.digits), "mnist": list(string.digits), } def __init__(self, root: str, split: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None: self.split = verify_str_arg(split, "split", self.splits) self.training_file = self._training_file(split) self.test_file = self._test_file(split) super().__init__(root, **kwargs) self.classes = self.classes_split_dict[self.split] @staticmethod def _training_file(split) -> str: return f"training_{split}.pt" @staticmethod def _test_file(split) -> str: return f"test_{split}.pt" @property def _file_prefix(self) -> str: return f"emnist-{self.split}-{'train' if self.train else 'test'}" @property def images_file(self) -> str: return os.path.join(self.raw_folder, f"{self._file_prefix}-images-idx3-ubyte") @property def labels_file(self) -> str: return os.path.join(self.raw_folder, f"{self._file_prefix}-labels-idx1-ubyte") def _load_data(self): return read_image_file(self.images_file), read_label_file(self.labels_file) def _check_exists(self) -> bool: return all(check_integrity(file) for file in (self.images_file, self.labels_file)) def download(self) -> None: """Download the EMNIST data if it doesn't exist already.""" if self._check_exists(): return os.makedirs(self.raw_folder, exist_ok=True) download_and_extract_archive(self.url, download_root=self.raw_folder, md5=self.md5) gzip_folder = os.path.join(self.raw_folder, "gzip") for gzip_file in os.listdir(gzip_folder): if gzip_file.endswith(".gz"): extract_archive(os.path.join(gzip_folder, gzip_file), self.raw_folder) shutil.rmtree(gzip_folder) class QMNIST(MNIST): """`QMNIST <https://github.com/facebookresearch/qmnist>`_ Dataset. Args: root (string): Root directory of dataset whose ``raw`` subdir contains binary files of the datasets. what (string,optional): Can be 'train', 'test', 'test10k', 'test50k', or 'nist' for respectively the mnist compatible training set, the 60k qmnist testing set, the 10k qmnist examples that match the mnist testing set, the 50k remaining qmnist testing examples, or all the nist digits. The default is to select 'train' or 'test' according to the compatibility argument 'train'. compat (bool,optional): A boolean that says whether the target for each example is class number (for compatibility with the MNIST dataloader) or a torch vector containing the full qmnist information. Default=True. download (bool, optional): If True, downloads the dataset from the internet and puts it in root directory. If dataset is already downloaded, it is not downloaded again. transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in an PIL image and returns a transformed version. E.g, ``transforms.RandomCrop`` target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in the target and transforms it. train (bool,optional,compatibility): When argument 'what' is not specified, this boolean decides whether to load the training set ot the testing set. Default: True. """ subsets = {"train": "train", "test": "test", "test10k": "test", "test50k": "test", "nist": "nist"} resources: Dict[str, List[Tuple[str, str]]] = { # type: ignore[assignment] "train": [ ( "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebookresearch/qmnist/master/qmnist-train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz", "ed72d4157d28c017586c42bc6afe6370", ), ( "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebookresearch/qmnist/master/qmnist-train-labels-idx2-int.gz", "0058f8dd561b90ffdd0f734c6a30e5e4", ), ], "test": [ ( "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebookresearch/qmnist/master/qmnist-test-images-idx3-ubyte.gz", "1394631089c404de565df7b7aeaf9412", ), ( "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebookresearch/qmnist/master/qmnist-test-labels-idx2-int.gz", "5b5b05890a5e13444e108efe57b788aa", ), ], "nist": [ ( "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebookresearch/qmnist/master/xnist-images-idx3-ubyte.xz", "7f124b3b8ab81486c9d8c2749c17f834", ), ( "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebookresearch/qmnist/master/xnist-labels-idx2-int.xz", "5ed0e788978e45d4a8bd4b7caec3d79d", ), ], } classes = [ "0 - zero", "1 - one", "2 - two", "3 - three", "4 - four", "5 - five", "6 - six", "7 - seven", "8 - eight", "9 - nine", ] def __init__( self, root: str, what: Optional[str] = None, compat: bool = True, train: bool = True, **kwargs: Any ) -> None: if what is None: what = "train" if train else "test" self.what = verify_str_arg(what, "what", tuple(self.subsets.keys())) self.compat = compat self.data_file = what + ".pt" self.training_file = self.data_file self.test_file = self.data_file super().__init__(root, train, **kwargs) @property def images_file(self) -> str: (url, _), _ = self.resources[self.subsets[self.what]] return os.path.join(self.raw_folder, os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(url))[0]) @property def labels_file(self) -> str: _, (url, _) = self.resources[self.subsets[self.what]] return os.path.join(self.raw_folder, os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(url))[0]) def _check_exists(self) -> bool: return all(check_integrity(file) for file in (self.images_file, self.labels_file)) def _load_data(self): data = read_sn3_pascalvincent_tensor(self.images_file) if data.dtype != torch.uint8: raise TypeError(f"data should be of dtype torch.uint8 instead of {data.dtype}") if data.ndimension() != 3: raise ValueError("data should have 3 dimensions instead of {data.ndimension()}") targets = read_sn3_pascalvincent_tensor(self.labels_file).long() if targets.ndimension() != 2: raise ValueError(f"targets should have 2 dimensions instead of {targets.ndimension()}") if self.what == "test10k": data = data[0:10000, :, :].clone() targets = targets[0:10000, :].clone() elif self.what == "test50k": data = data[10000:, :, :].clone() targets = targets[10000:, :].clone() return data, targets def download(self) -> None: """Download the QMNIST data if it doesn't exist already. Note that we only download what has been asked for (argument 'what'). """ if self._check_exists(): return os.makedirs(self.raw_folder, exist_ok=True) split = self.resources[self.subsets[self.what]] for url, md5 in split: download_and_extract_archive(url, self.raw_folder, md5=md5) def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> Tuple[Any, Any]: # redefined to handle the compat flag img, target = self.data[index], self.targets[index] img = Image.fromarray(img.numpy(), mode="L") if self.transform is not None: img = self.transform(img) if self.compat: target = int(target[0]) if self.target_transform is not None: target = self.target_transform(target) return img, target def extra_repr(self) -> str: return f"Split: {self.what}" def get_int(b: bytes) -> int: return int(codecs.encode(b, "hex"), 16) SN3_PASCALVINCENT_TYPEMAP = { 8: torch.uint8, 9: torch.int8, 11: torch.int16, 12: torch.int32, 13: torch.float32, 14: torch.float64, } def read_sn3_pascalvincent_tensor(path: str, strict: bool = True) -> torch.Tensor: """Read a SN3 file in "Pascal Vincent" format (Lush file 'libidx/idx-io.lsh'). Argument may be a filename, compressed filename, or file object. """ # read with open(path, "rb") as f: data = f.read() # parse magic = get_int(data[0:4]) nd = magic % 256 ty = magic // 256 assert 1 <= nd <= 3 assert 8 <= ty <= 14 torch_type = SN3_PASCALVINCENT_TYPEMAP[ty] s = [get_int(data[4 * (i + 1) : 4 * (i + 2)]) for i in range(nd)] num_bytes_per_value = torch.iinfo(torch_type).bits // 8 # The MNIST format uses the big endian byte order. If the system uses little endian byte order by default, # we need to reverse the bytes before we can read them with torch.frombuffer(). needs_byte_reversal = sys.byteorder == "little" and num_bytes_per_value > 1 parsed = torch.frombuffer(bytearray(data), dtype=torch_type, offset=(4 * (nd + 1))) if needs_byte_reversal: parsed = parsed.flip(0) assert parsed.shape[0] == np.prod(s) or not strict return parsed.view(*s) def read_label_file(path: str) -> torch.Tensor: x = read_sn3_pascalvincent_tensor(path, strict=False) if x.dtype != torch.uint8: raise TypeError(f"x should be of dtype torch.uint8 instead of {x.dtype}") if x.ndimension() != 1: raise ValueError(f"x should have 1 dimension instead of {x.ndimension()}") return x.long() def read_image_file(path: str) -> torch.Tensor: x = read_sn3_pascalvincent_tensor(path, strict=False) if x.dtype != torch.uint8: raise TypeError(f"x should be of dtype torch.uint8 instead of {x.dtype}") if x.ndimension() != 3: raise ValueError(f"x should have 3 dimension instead of {x.ndimension()}") return x

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