Shortcuts

Source code for torch.optim.sgd

import torch
from torch import Tensor
from .optimizer import Optimizer, required
from typing import List, Optional


[docs]class SGD(Optimizer): r"""Implements stochastic gradient descent (optionally with momentum). .. math:: \begin{aligned} &\rule{110mm}{0.4pt} \\ &\textbf{input} : \gamma \text{ (lr)}, \: \theta_0 \text{ (params)}, \: f(\theta) \text{ (objective)}, \: \lambda \text{ (weight decay)}, \\ &\hspace{13mm} \:\mu \text{ (momentum)}, \:\tau \text{ (dampening)}, \:\textit{ nesterov,}\:\textit{ maximize} \\[-1.ex] &\rule{110mm}{0.4pt} \\ &\textbf{for} \: t=1 \: \textbf{to} \: \ldots \: \textbf{do} \\ &\hspace{5mm}g_t \leftarrow \nabla_{\theta} f_t (\theta_{t-1}) \\ &\hspace{5mm}\textbf{if} \: \lambda \neq 0 \\ &\hspace{10mm} g_t \leftarrow g_t + \lambda \theta_{t-1} \\ &\hspace{5mm}\textbf{if} \: \mu \neq 0 \\ &\hspace{10mm}\textbf{if} \: t > 1 \\ &\hspace{15mm} \textbf{b}_t \leftarrow \mu \textbf{b}_{t-1} + (1-\tau) g_t \\ &\hspace{10mm}\textbf{else} \\ &\hspace{15mm} \textbf{b}_t \leftarrow g_t \\ &\hspace{10mm}\textbf{if} \: \textit{nesterov} \\ &\hspace{15mm} g_t \leftarrow g_{t} + \mu \textbf{b}_t \\ &\hspace{10mm}\textbf{else} \\[-1.ex] &\hspace{15mm} g_t \leftarrow \textbf{b}_t \\ &\hspace{5mm}\textbf{if} \: \textit{maximize} \\ &\hspace{10mm}\theta_t \leftarrow \theta_{t-1} + \gamma g_t \\[-1.ex] &\hspace{5mm}\textbf{else} \\[-1.ex] &\hspace{10mm}\theta_t \leftarrow \theta_{t-1} - \gamma g_t \\[-1.ex] &\rule{110mm}{0.4pt} \\[-1.ex] &\bf{return} \: \theta_t \\[-1.ex] &\rule{110mm}{0.4pt} \\[-1.ex] \end{aligned} Nesterov momentum is based on the formula from `On the importance of initialization and momentum in deep learning`__. Args: params (iterable): iterable of parameters to optimize or dicts defining parameter groups lr (float): learning rate momentum (float, optional): momentum factor (default: 0) weight_decay (float, optional): weight decay (L2 penalty) (default: 0) dampening (float, optional): dampening for momentum (default: 0) nesterov (bool, optional): enables Nesterov momentum (default: False) maximize (bool, optional): maximize the params based on the objective, instead of minimizing (default: False) foreach (bool, optional): whether foreach implementation of optimizer is used (default: None) Example: >>> optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.1, momentum=0.9) >>> optimizer.zero_grad() >>> loss_fn(model(input), target).backward() >>> optimizer.step() __ http://www.cs.toronto.edu/%7Ehinton/absps/momentum.pdf .. note:: The implementation of SGD with Momentum/Nesterov subtly differs from Sutskever et. al. and implementations in some other frameworks. Considering the specific case of Momentum, the update can be written as .. math:: \begin{aligned} v_{t+1} & = \mu * v_{t} + g_{t+1}, \\ p_{t+1} & = p_{t} - \text{lr} * v_{t+1}, \end{aligned} where :math:`p`, :math:`g`, :math:`v` and :math:`\mu` denote the parameters, gradient, velocity, and momentum respectively. This is in contrast to Sutskever et. al. and other frameworks which employ an update of the form .. math:: \begin{aligned} v_{t+1} & = \mu * v_{t} + \text{lr} * g_{t+1}, \\ p_{t+1} & = p_{t} - v_{t+1}. \end{aligned} The Nesterov version is analogously modified. """ def __init__(self, params, lr=required, momentum=0, dampening=0, weight_decay=0, nesterov=False, *, maximize=False, foreach: Optional[bool] = None): if lr is not required and lr < 0.0: raise ValueError("Invalid learning rate: {}".format(lr)) if momentum < 0.0: raise ValueError("Invalid momentum value: {}".format(momentum)) if weight_decay < 0.0: raise ValueError("Invalid weight_decay value: {}".format(weight_decay)) defaults = dict(lr=lr, momentum=momentum, dampening=dampening, weight_decay=weight_decay, nesterov=nesterov, maximize=maximize, foreach=foreach) if nesterov and (momentum <= 0 or dampening != 0): raise ValueError("Nesterov momentum requires a momentum and zero dampening") super(SGD, self).__init__(params, defaults) def __setstate__(self, state): super().__setstate__(state) for group in self.param_groups: group.setdefault('nesterov', False) group.setdefault('maximize', False) group.setdefault('foreach', None)
[docs] @torch.no_grad() def step(self, closure=None): """Performs a single optimization step. Args: closure (callable, optional): A closure that reevaluates the model and returns the loss. """ loss = None if closure is not None: with torch.enable_grad(): loss = closure() for group in self.param_groups: params_with_grad = [] d_p_list = [] momentum_buffer_list = [] has_sparse_grad = False for p in group['params']: if p.grad is not None: params_with_grad.append(p) d_p_list.append(p.grad) if p.grad.is_sparse: has_sparse_grad = True state = self.state[p] if 'momentum_buffer' not in state: momentum_buffer_list.append(None) else: momentum_buffer_list.append(state['momentum_buffer']) sgd(params_with_grad, d_p_list, momentum_buffer_list, weight_decay=group['weight_decay'], momentum=group['momentum'], lr=group['lr'], dampening=group['dampening'], nesterov=group['nesterov'], maximize=group['maximize'], has_sparse_grad=has_sparse_grad, foreach=group['foreach']) # update momentum_buffers in state for p, momentum_buffer in zip(params_with_grad, momentum_buffer_list): state = self.state[p] state['momentum_buffer'] = momentum_buffer return loss
def sgd(params: List[Tensor], d_p_list: List[Tensor], momentum_buffer_list: List[Optional[Tensor]], # kwonly args with defaults are not supported by functions compiled with torchscript issue #70627 # setting this as kwarg for now as functional API is compiled by torch/distributed/optim has_sparse_grad: bool = None, foreach: bool = None, *, weight_decay: float, momentum: float, lr: float, dampening: float, nesterov: bool, maximize: bool): r"""Functional API that performs SGD algorithm computation. See :class:`~torch.optim.SGD` for details. """ if foreach is None: # Placeholder for more complex foreach logic to be added when value is not set foreach = False if foreach and torch.jit.is_scripting(): raise RuntimeError('torch.jit.script not supported with foreach optimizers') if foreach and not torch.jit.is_scripting(): func = _multi_tensor_sgd else: func = _single_tensor_sgd func(params, d_p_list, momentum_buffer_list, weight_decay=weight_decay, momentum=momentum, lr=lr, dampening=dampening, nesterov=nesterov, has_sparse_grad=has_sparse_grad, maximize=maximize) def _single_tensor_sgd(params: List[Tensor], d_p_list: List[Tensor], momentum_buffer_list: List[Optional[Tensor]], *, weight_decay: float, momentum: float, lr: float, dampening: float, nesterov: bool, maximize: bool, has_sparse_grad: bool): for i, param in enumerate(params): d_p = d_p_list[i] if weight_decay != 0: d_p = d_p.add(param, alpha=weight_decay) if momentum != 0: buf = momentum_buffer_list[i] if buf is None: buf = torch.clone(d_p).detach() momentum_buffer_list[i] = buf else: buf.mul_(momentum).add_(d_p, alpha=1 - dampening) if nesterov: d_p = d_p.add(buf, alpha=momentum) else: d_p = buf alpha = lr if maximize else -lr param.add_(d_p, alpha=alpha) def _multi_tensor_sgd(params: List[Tensor], grads: List[Tensor], momentum_buffer_list: List[Optional[Tensor]], *, weight_decay: float, momentum: float, lr: float, dampening: float, nesterov: bool, maximize: bool, has_sparse_grad: bool): if len(params) == 0: return if has_sparse_grad is None: has_sparse_grad = any([grad.is_sparse for grad in grads]) if weight_decay != 0: grads = torch._foreach_add(grads, params, alpha=weight_decay) if momentum != 0: bufs = [] all_states_with_momentum_buffer = True for i in range(len(momentum_buffer_list)): if momentum_buffer_list[i] is None: all_states_with_momentum_buffer = False break else: bufs.append(momentum_buffer_list[i]) if all_states_with_momentum_buffer: torch._foreach_mul_(bufs, momentum) torch._foreach_add_(bufs, grads, alpha=1 - dampening) else: bufs = [] for i in range(len(momentum_buffer_list)): if momentum_buffer_list[i] is None: buf = momentum_buffer_list[i] = torch.clone(grads[i]).detach() else: buf = momentum_buffer_list[i] buf.mul_(momentum).add_(grads[i], alpha=1 - dampening) bufs.append(buf) if nesterov: torch._foreach_add_(grads, bufs, alpha=momentum) else: grads = bufs alpha = lr if maximize else -lr if not has_sparse_grad: torch._foreach_add_(params, grads, alpha=alpha) else: # foreach APIs dont support sparse for i in range(len(params)): params[i].add_(grads[i], alpha=alpha)

Docs

Access comprehensive developer documentation for PyTorch

View Docs

Tutorials

Get in-depth tutorials for beginners and advanced developers

View Tutorials

Resources

Find development resources and get your questions answered

View Resources