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Source code for ignite.contrib.engines.tbptt

# coding: utf-8

from enum import Enum

import torch

from ignite.utils import apply_to_tensor
from ignite.engine import Engine, _prepare_batch


[docs]class Tbptt_Events(Enum): """Aditional tbptt events. Additional events for truncated backpropagation throught time dedicated trainer. """ TIME_ITERATION_STARTED = "time_iteration_started" TIME_ITERATION_COMPLETED = "time_iteration_completed"
def _detach_hidden(hidden): """Cut backpropagation graph. Auxillary function to cut the backpropagation graph by detaching the hidden vector. """ return apply_to_tensor(hidden, torch.Tensor.detach)
[docs]def create_supervised_tbptt_trainer( model, optimizer, loss_fn, tbtt_step, dim=0, device=None, non_blocking=False, prepare_batch=_prepare_batch ): """Create a trainer for truncated backprop through time supervised models. Training recurrent model on long sequences is computationally intensive as it requires to process the whole sequence before getting a gradient. However, when the training loss is computed over many outputs (`X to many <https://karpathy.github.io/2015/05/21/rnn-effectiveness/>`_), there is an opportunity to compute a gradient over a subsequence. This is known as `truncated backpropagation through time <https://machinelearningmastery.com/ gentle-introduction-backpropagation-time/>`_. This supervised trainer apply gradient optimization step every `tbtt_step` time steps of the sequence, while backpropagating through the same `tbtt_step` time steps. Args: model (`torch.nn.Module`): the model to train. optimizer (`torch.optim.Optimizer`): the optimizer to use. loss_fn (torch.nn loss function): the loss function to use. tbtt_step (int): the length of time chunks (last one may be smaller). dim (int): axis representing the time dimension. device (str, optional): device type specification (default: None). Applies to both model and batches. non_blocking (bool, optional): if True and this copy is between CPU and GPU, the copy may occur asynchronously with respect to the host. For other cases, this argument has no effect. prepare_batch (callable, optional): function that receives `batch`, `device`, `non_blocking` and outputs tuple of tensors `(batch_x, batch_y)`. Returns: Engine: a trainer engine with supervised update function. """ if device: model.to(device) def _update(engine, batch): loss_list = [] hidden = None x, y = batch for batch_t in zip(x.split(tbtt_step, dim=dim), y.split(tbtt_step, dim=dim)): x_t, y_t = prepare_batch(batch_t, device=device, non_blocking=non_blocking) # Fire event for start of iteration engine.fire_event(Tbptt_Events.TIME_ITERATION_STARTED) # Forward, backward and model.train() optimizer.zero_grad() if hidden is None: y_pred_t, hidden = model(x_t) else: hidden = _detach_hidden(hidden) y_pred_t, hidden = model(x_t, hidden) loss_t = loss_fn(y_pred_t, y_t) loss_t.backward() optimizer.step() # Setting state of engine for consistent behaviour engine.state.output = loss_t.item() loss_list.append(loss_t.item()) # Fire event for end of iteration engine.fire_event(Tbptt_Events.TIME_ITERATION_COMPLETED) # return average loss over the time splits return sum(loss_list) / len(loss_list) engine = Engine(_update) engine.register_events(*Tbptt_Events) return engine

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