# Tensor Attributes¶

Each torch.Tensor has a torch.dtype, torch.device, and torch.layout.

## torch.dtype¶

class torch.dtype

A torch.dtype is an object that represents the data type of a torch.Tensor. PyTorch has eight different data types:

Data type dtype Tensor types
32-bit floating point torch.float32 or torch.float torch.*.FloatTensor
64-bit floating point torch.float64 or torch.double torch.*.DoubleTensor
16-bit floating point torch.float16 or torch.half torch.*.HalfTensor
8-bit integer (unsigned) torch.uint8 torch.*.ByteTensor
8-bit integer (signed) torch.int8 torch.*.CharTensor
16-bit integer (signed) torch.int16 or torch.short torch.*.ShortTensor
32-bit integer (signed) torch.int32 or torch.int torch.*.IntTensor
64-bit integer (signed) torch.int64 or torch.long torch.*.LongTensor

## torch.device¶

class torch.device

A torch.device is an object representing the device on which a torch.Tensor is or will be allocated.

The torch.device contains a device type ('cpu' or 'cuda') and optional device ordinal for the device type. If the device ordinal is not present, this represents the current device for the device type; e.g. a torch.Tensor constructed with device 'cuda' is equivalent to 'cuda:X' where X is the result of torch.cuda.current_device().

A torch.Tensor‘s device can be accessed via the Tensor.device property.

A torch.device can be constructed via a string or via a string and device ordinal

Via a string:

>>> torch.device('cuda:0')
device(type='cuda', index=0)

>>> torch.device('cpu')
device(type='cpu')

>>> torch.device('cuda')  # current cuda device
device(type='cuda')


Via a string and device ordinal:

>>> torch.device('cuda', 0)
device(type='cuda', index=0)

>>> torch.device('cpu', 0)
device(type='cpu', index=0)


Note

The torch.device argument in functions can generally be substituted with a string. This allows for fast prototyping of code.

>>> # Example of a function that takes in a torch.device
>>> cuda1 = torch.device('cuda:1')
>>> torch.randn((2,3), device=cuda1)

>>> # You can substitute the torch.device with a string
>>> torch.randn((2,3), 'cuda:1')


Note

For legacy reasons, a device can be constructed via a single device ordinal, which is treated as a cuda device. This matches Tensor.get_device(), which returns an ordinal for cuda tensors and is not supported for cpu tensors.

>>> torch.device(1)
device(type='cuda', index=1)


Note

Methods which take a device will generally accept a (properly formatted) string or (legacy) integer device ordinal, i.e. the following are all equivalent:

>>> torch.randn((2,3), device=torch.device('cuda:1'))
>>> torch.randn((2,3), device='cuda:1')
>>> torch.randn((2,3), device=1)  # legacy


## torch.layout¶

class torch.layout

A torch.layout is an object that represents the memory layout of a torch.Tensor. Currently, we support torch.strided (dense Tensors) and have experimental support for torch.sparse_coo (sparse COO Tensors).

torch.strided represents dense Tensors and is the memory layout that is most commonly used. Each strided tensor has an associated torch.Storage, which holds its data. These tensors provide multi-dimensional, strided view of a storage. Strides are a list of integers: the k-th stride represents the jump in the memory necessary to go from one element to the next one in the k-th dimension of the Tensor. This concept makes it possible to perform many tensor operations efficiently.

Example:

>>> x = torch.Tensor([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]])
>>> x.stride()
(5, 1)

>>> x.t().stride()
(1, 5)


For more information on torch.sparse_coo tensors, see torch.sparse.